Baseball by the Numbers: 4

Read about the project

Checklist

4

Welcome back to Baseball by the Numbers. Today we are looking at uniform number 4. Uniform number 4 had over 550 players listed at the number. Just like number 3, there were a lot of great names on the list. Using my criteria, I was able to narrow things down. There were seventy-three players to wear the number 4 for five years or more and thirty-eight had a career WAR of 40 plus.

Last post I made a special spot for Babe Ruth, highest career WAR in history, and after I did that, I decided it would be cool to just have anyone with a career WAR over 100 listed as a Legend, that is of course depending on a few factors (see A-Rod). In all of history there are only thirty-two players with a 100 or more career WAR and three have some significant controversies, asterisks if you will (Bonds, Clemens, A-Rod). I think nine played prior to uniform numbers (Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker, Cy Young, Walter Johnson, Honus Wagner, Kid Nichols, Grover Alexander, Nap Lajoie, and Christy Mathewson). I may have to do a post at some point of pre-uniform numbered players (spoiler: those nine will probably be the list). I also already used two (Ruth and A-Rod). So, I’m down to eighteen possible Legends. I figured, “what the hell, let’s do it.” and turned my attention to uniform number 4. Well, to my surprise, three of the Legends wore this number! Crazy! In this post there will be three Legends and my top seven after that. Enjoy!

The Legends:

By Unknown author – The Sporting News via, Public Domain

With a 127.3 career WAR “the Rajah” is ranked twelfth all-time. Rogers Hornsby played for twenty-three years in the MLB. He was one of the greatest hitters of all time. He played from 1915 to 1937 for the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants, Boston Braves, Chicago Cubs, the Cardinals again, and finally the St. Louis Browns. He wore uniform number 4 for four years.

Hornsby won his only World Series ring in 1926 with the Cardinals. He was a two-time National League MVP. He won the Triple Crown in 1922 when he hit .401 with 42 home runs and 152 RBIs. That season he also led the league in WAR (10.1), runs (141), hits (250), doubles (46), OBP (.459), OPS (1.181) and SLG (.722). He then won the Triple Crown for a second time in 1925. Over his career, he led the league in batting average seven times, hitting .400 or better in three of those seasons. He had 200 or more hits in seven seasons.

Not only could he get on base, but he had a lot of power, leading the league in home runs twice, RBIs four times, and doubles four times.

Later in his career Hornsby continued with baseball as a player/manager and as a manager and coach. He managed the St. Louis Cardinals (’25-’26), New York Giants (’27), Boston Braves (’28), Chicago Cubs (’30-’32), St. Louis Browns (’33-’37 and ’52), and Cincinnati Reds (’52-’53).

Like three players who I have already written about, Bobo Newsom (00 post) and Frankie Frisch and Babe Ruth in the uniform number 3 post, he is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” . Spoiler alert, this poem will be mentioned at least two more times later in this post as well.

Hornsby would finish his career with a 127.3 WAR (12th all-time). He is third all-time in batting average (.358), tenth in OBP (.434), fifteenth in SLG (.577) and eleventh in OPS (1.010). He also had 2,930 career hits, 541 doubles, 169 triples, 301 home runs and 1,584 RBIs.

Hornsby is a member of the Chicago Cubs and St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame; he was voted onto both the All-Century Team and the All-Time Team and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1942.

Hornsby passed away in 1933 at age 66.

Lou Gehrig, 1933 Goudey, #92

“The Iron Horse” played for seventeen years in the majors, all of them with the New York Yankees. He is not only a legend in New York, but a legend to all baseball fans (see? even as a Red Sox fan, I can admit that). He played from 1923 to 1939, and wore uniform number 4 for eleven seasons, starting in 1929 when the Yankees started using uniform numbers. His career WAR of 113.7 is 18th all-time.

That 1933 Goudey card is legendary. Anyone who collects cards should recognize it. I say this all the time, but I love the art-deco style of these old ‘30s cards. Gehrig’s signature left-handed batting stance backdropped in blue is just so beautiful and full of baseball nostalgia. In 1933 Gehrig was an All-Star. He led the league with 138 runs. He had a .334 batting average, with 198 hits, 41 doubles, 32 home runs and 140 RBIs. 

On April 30th, 1939, after struggling to start the season, Gehrig sat out for the first time in 2,130 consecutive games. A record that remained unbroken until Cal Ripken Jr. broke it on September 6th, 1995. Sadly, Gehrig’s career was cut short in 1939 when he was diagnosed with ALS.

Gehrig was a seven-time All-Star who was part of six World Series Championships with the Yankees. His World Series production is incredible. He played 34 total World Series games across his six World Series wins and batted .361 with 8 doubles, 3 triples, 10 home runs, 35 RBIs, a .483 on-base percentage, .731 slugging percentage, and 1.214 OBP.

He was a two-time AL MVP in 1927 and 1936. He won the triple crown in 1934 with 49 home runs, 160 RBIs and a .363 batting average. He led the league in batting average once (1934), home runs three times (’31,’34,’36) and RBIs five times (’27,’28,’30,’31,’34). Like Hornsby, he was a part of the MLB All-Century team and All-Time Team. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in a special election in 1939.

Like Bobo Newsom in the 00 post ,Frankie Frisch and Babe Ruth in the uniform number 3 post, and Rogers Hornsby above, he is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” .

In 1941, at the young age of 37, Lou Gehrig died from complications of ALS only two years after his diagnosis.

His number 4 was retired by the Yankees in 1939.

Mel Ott, 1935 Diamond Stars, #50

Mel Ott’s career WAR of 111 is 20th all-time. Ott played for twenty-two years from 1926 to 1947 with the New York Giants. He spent his entire career as a right fielder and third baseman with New York and wore uniform number 4 for fifteen seasons. Like Hornsby and Gehrig, Ott was also a part of Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday”.

His 1935 Diamond Stars shows a great depiction of his intense stare. What MLB pitcher wouldn’t be intimidated facing him? The card is another beautiful example of the art-deco style of ’30 baseball cards. I love this card’s picture, especially the red flag flying in the background.

Ott was a twelve-time All Star who led the National League in home runs six different seasons and RBIs once. He was a member of the 1933 World Series winning New York Giants team, in which he hit .389, with 2 home runs, 4 RBIs and 4 runs. Ott was another player manager from 1942 to 1946, but in ’46 a serious knee injury forced him to miss most of the season. He still got four at bats in 1947, before officially leaving as a player, but continued to manage for two more seasons.

Ott finished his career with a .304 batting average, including 2,876 hits. He is 9th all-time in walks with 1,708. His 511 career home runs are tied at 25th with Miggy Cabrera. He’s 14th all-time in RBIs with 1,860. He has 488 career doubles, .414 OBP, .533 SLG and .947 OPS.

Ott was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957.

His uniform number 4 was retired by the Giants in 1949.

After managing, he would eventually enter the broadcast booth from 1956 until 1958 when he would pass away at the age of 49 from complications due to an auto accident.

Now that the Legends are covered, we can get to my seven selections. I don’t think any other number will have three heroes, but there are still fifteen players left with over 100 career WAR, so I guess we’ll find out together.

Number 1:

Luke Appling, 1936 Diamond Stars, #95

Luke Appling played shortstop for twenty seasons in the MLB, from 1930 to 1950. He did miss one season (1944) due to his military service. He played his entire career with the Chicago White Sox and wore uniform number 4 for seventeen seasons. His career WAR was 77.2.

Another awesome card, his 1936 Diamond Stars is one of my favorites so far. I know I’m getting repetitive, but these cards are so fun! This one has the coolest colors, and I love the two players in the background. I’m not sure, but based on the picture in the foreground, it’s possible the background fielder also depicts Appling, only showing off his fielding skills. In 1936 Appling was an All-Star. He had a 7.1 season WAR and led the league in batting average (.388).

Appling was a seven-time All-Star, who led the American League in batting average twice (1936 and 1943). He hit over .300 in sixteen of his twenty seasons.  He is 5th all-time in double plays turned by a shortstop with 1,424.

He had a funny nickname, “Old Aches and Pains”, as he was said to constantly have minor complaints about such things as a sore back or sprained finger. It didn’t stop him from playing hard though.

Appling had a career .310 batting average with 2,749 hits (4th all-time at shortstop), 440 doubles and a .399 OBP. Appling was great at getting on base, having had over 100 walks a season on three separate occasions and an over .400 OBP eight times. He wasn’t a huge power hitter and in fact only 27% of his hits went for extra bases.

Appling was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1967. His uniform number 4 was retired by the White Sox in 1975.

In 1991 Appling passed away at the age of 83.

Number 2:

Paul Molitor, 1985 Topps, #522

Paul Molitor is a player that I grew up watching and collecting. He played twenty-one years in the majors from 1978 to 1998. Primarily a third and second baseman, Molitor played with the Milwaukee Brewers for fifteen seasons. He then played with the Toronto Blue Jays and the Minnesota Twins. He wore uniform number 4 for eighteen seasons, with only his three seasons in Toronto the exception (#19). His career WAR is 75.7.

Known as “the Ignitor” due to his ability to make things happen on the diamond. He could hit and steal with the best of them and is one of only five players in history with a career batting average of .300 or more, over 500 stolen bases and over 3,000 hits. The others being Ty Cobb, Honus Wagner, Eddie Collins, and Ichiro Suzuki. 

This 1985 Topps is just a thing of beauty. I love the 1985 Topps cards. I didn’t start really collecting in earnest until 1986, but I remember I started getting packs of cards in the early ‘80s and just loving every single design. This one is wonderful, with Molitor’s batting stance backed by the blue sky, his Brewers uniform crisp and clean, the number 4 perfectly visible on the front, it’s such a great card. In 1985 Molitor would be an All-Star for the 2nd time with a .297 batting average, 21 stolen bases, 28 doubles and 174 hits.

Molitor was a seven-time All-Star. He was 2nd in ROY voting in 1978 losing to sweet Lou Whitaker who was already featured under the uniform number 1 post.

He was a World Series champion with the 1993 Blue Jays and was the MVP of the series hitting .500 with 2 doubles, 2 triples, 2 home runs, 4 RBIs, 1 stolen base and 4 runs.

He is a four-time Silver Slugger, and in 2017 was the American League Manager of the Year with the Minnesota Twins.

His career 3,319 hits ranks 11th all-time, and he is 15th all-time in doubles (605). Molitor has a career batting average of .306 with 234 home runs, 1,782 runs, 114 triples and 504 stolen bases.

Molitor was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2004, and his uniform number 4 had been retired by the Milwaukee Brewers in 1999.

Number 3:

Duke Snider, 1957 Topps, #170

Known as “the Duke of Flatbush”, Snider played eighteen years in the MLB, sixteen with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers and a season each with the New York Mets and the San Francisco Giants. He was an outfielder who wore uniform number 4 seventeen seasons. He also wore it for half a season with the Mets and while on the Giants, number 4 was already retired due to the previously mentioned Mel Ott.  His career WAR was 66.

This 1957 Topps card was a perfect fit for my post. The photo of Snider is wonderful, with his uniform number front and center. I like most Topps cards, but I’ll be honest, I’m not a huge fan of this design. The photo is nice, but the player and team name colors are off putting, and the card is just basic. Still, I got that uniform number on there, so I’m happy with that. In 1957, Snider batted .274, he had 40 home runs (it was his fifth straight season with 40+ home runs) and 92 RBIs.

Snider was a eight-time All-Star who led the National League in home runs in 1956 with 43 and RBIs in 1955 with 136. He won two World Series rings with the Dodgers in 1955 and 1959 on teams that included Pee Wee Reese , Jackie Robinson, Sandy Koufax, Roy Campanella and Don Drysdale. He was a great fielder too, leading the league in center field fielding average 3 different seasons.

Snider led the league in WAR twice, runs three times and had over 190 hits in three different seasons. He ended his career with a .295 batting average, 407 home runs, 2,116 hits and 1,333 RBIs.

He was voted to the Hall of Fame in 1980.

His uniform number 4 was retired by the Dodgers in 1980.

Duke passed away at the age of 84.

Number 4:

Joe Cronin, 1933 Goudey, #109

Joe Cronin was involved with the MLB for almost fifty years as a player, manager, GM and as president of the American League for fifteen years from 1959 to 1973.

As a player, Cronin was a shortstop for twenty years from 1926 to 1945. He played two seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates, then seven with the Washington Senators, and finally eleven seasons with my Boston Red Sox. He wore uniform number 4 for fourteen seasons with Washington and the Sox and had a career WAR of 64.8.

Joe Cronin’s 1933 Goudey card is one of the more basic cards of the set, but it’s still cool. The shortstop is bent down, glove at the ready overlapping a bright yellow background. In ’33 Cronin was selected to his first All-Star appearance. He led the league in doubles with 45 and had a .309 batting average. He had 118 RBIs with 5 home runs! Is it just me or does that seem a little crazy sounding?

Cronin would go to seven more All-Star games. He was the MVP in 1930, and hit over .300 eight times, and had over 100 RBIs eight times.

In 1933 as a player/manager, his Senators lost the World Series to the New York Giants. While playing he managed the Senators in the ’33 and ’34 seasons, and he managed the Red Sox all eleven seasons plus two more after retiring as a player. In 1946 he was again managing a World Series team, but the Red Sox lost to the Cardinals. He finished his managing career with an over .500 winning percentage.

He had a career .301 batting average with 2,285 hits, 515 doubles and 1,424 RBIs, and a career .390 OBP.

After his stint as the Red Sox manager, he would go on to become their General Manager for eleven years from 1947 to 1959 before becoming the president of the American League.

Cronin is a member of the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame, and he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1956.

His number 4 was retired by the Red Sox in 1984.

Cronin passed away in 1984 at 77 years old.

Number 5:

Ralph Kiner, 1952 Bowman, #11

Ralph Kiner only played for 10 seasons from 1946 to 1955. He was an outfielder and played on the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Chicago Cubs and the Cleveland Indians. He had a career WAR of 48.1 and wore uniform number 4 for eight seasons.

This 1952 Bowman shows Kiner in his Pirates uniform who he played with for seven seasons. He wore number 4 with the Pirates, although I couldn’t find a card with the number showing. In 1952 he was an All-Star for the 5th time and led the league in home runs for the 7th year in a row with 37. He also led the league in walks with 110.

Kiner was a six-time All-Star, who led the league in home runs seven straight years from 1946 to 1952. He also led the league in RBIs in 1949. He had two seasons with over 50 home runs and five with over 40. He also had over 100 RBIs in six seasons. Unfortunately he was forced to retire after a serious back injury at only 32 years old.

He finished his career with 369 home runs, 1,015 RBIs and a .279 batting average. Imagine if he had played just a couple more seasons.

He went on to become a popular broadcaster with the New York Mets, staying behind the mic for fifty-three seasons. He was honored with the New York Mets “microphone” in 2014 and is a member of the Mets Hall of Fame.

As a player he is a member of the Pirates Hall of Fame and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975.

His number 4 was retired by the Pirates in 1987.

Kiner passed away at the age of 91 in 2014.

Number 6:

Bobby Grich, 1986 Donruss, #207

It’s Bobby Grich not Grinch, which for some reason I just keep typing, even though he looks like a happy dude in most pictures. Still, I’d be a grinch if I played as well as Bobby and wasn’t in the Hall of Fame!

Grich played second base for seventeen seasons from 1970 to 1986 with the Baltimore Orioles and the California Angels. He wore uniform number 4 for ten seasons and had a career WAR of 71.1.

1986 was his last season, but I found Grich’s ’86 Donruss to be a nice looking card. His uniform number is easy to see, which is part of my criteria for these posts, and the card design is perfect ‘80s style. Grich didn’t have a great season in ’86 as he was starting to slow down, getting only 313 at bats for the season. When the Angels lost the ’86 ALCS to the Boston Red Sox after being up three games to one, Grich announced his retirement.

During his career, Grich was a six-time All-Star. He won four Gold Gloves and a Silver Slugger Award in 1981 while leading the American League in home runs with 22. He is a member of both the Angels and Orioles Hall of Fame.

Number 7:

Carney Lansford, 1986 Topps, #134

I was very happy to include Carney Lansford on this list. There were a few players I could have put ahead of him, but growing up, he was a player I really liked, so he got the nod.

Lansford played for fifteen years in the MLB from 1978 to 1992. He was primarily a third baseman but also played a little first as well. He played for the California Angels until 1980 when he was traded to the Boston Red Sox. He played with Boston in 1981 and 1982, but with Wade Boggs emerging as a future Hall of Famer, Lansford was traded to the Oakland Athletics where he would remain the rest of his career. Lansford had a Career WAR of 40.4 and wore uniform number 4 for twelve seasons.

I really love the 1986 Topps. I know there are many who don’t, and I understand why. I would say it’s probably the worst design of the ‘80s Topps cards, but it is a set that I have a lot of memories of. This Lansford card was a perfect choice because his number is so prominently displayed. I also love the way his photo and the A’s name at the top match so well. In 1986, Lansford batted .284 with 19 home runs, 72 RBIs and 16 stolen bases.

Lansford was an All-Star once in 1988. He won a Silver Slugger and was the American League batting champion in 1981 with the Red Sox. He batted over .300 five different seasons.  He also won a World Series ring in 1989 with an Oakland team that included Dennis Eckersley, the great Rickey Henderson, Dave Parker and the Bash Brothers (Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire). There was a major earthquake during this World Series, giving it the name, “The Earthquake Series”. I remember it well.

Lansford was great during the postseason. In 33 postseason games he hit .305 with 2 home runs and 18 RBIs. After retiring, he would go on to coach with multiple franchises.

He is a member of the Athletics Hall of Fame.

Final Score:

I found it crazy that out of the thirty-two players in all of MLB history with a career WAR over 100, three of them wore number 4. The great part about that was it let me write about three extra players. (Carney Lansford would have never made it on the post without the Legend category)

There are some players I’d like to mention who wore number 4 that I didn’t include. Jimmie Foxx wore it one season (old giant arms was in my last post here). Hall of Famers Craig Biggio (2 seasons) Billy Herman (5 Seasons) and Bill Terry (1 season) all wore it. Kansas City Royals All-Star and defensive player extraordinaire, Alex Gordon, had it for thirteen seasons. Lenny Dykstra had it for twelve. There are also a couple of currently active players who have number 4 and could make this list someday (George Springer and Ketel Marte). There is one player who I really could have included if I had eight spots, so why not stick him in here.

Yadier Molina played catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals for nineteen years from 2004 to 2022 and had uniform number 4 for seventeen of those. He got edged out by Lansford, but only because I liked Lansford growing up. Molina was a 10x All-Star, 9x Gold Glove winner, a 4x Platinum Glove winner and won two World Series rings with the Cardinals (06,11). Let’s end this post with a card!

Yadier Molina, 2021 Topps, #41

I hope you come back for uniform number 5! Thanks for reading and please leave some comments or likes or shares.

PLAYER NAMEYEARS WORNCAREER WARNUMBER RETIREDOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Luke Appling1777.2Yes (White Sox 1975)7 x All-Star
2x AL Batting Champ
HOF (64)
Paul Molitor1875.7Yes (Brewers 1999)7 x All-Star
World Series Champ (93)
4 x Silver Slugger AL Manager of the Year (17)
HOF (04)
Duke Snider1766Yes (Dodgers 1980)8 x All-Star
World Series Champ (55,59)
NL Home Run Leader (56)
NL RBI leader (55)
Joe Cronin1464.8Yes (Boston Red Sox 19847x All-Star
HOF (56)
Ralph Kiner848.1Yes (Pirates 1981)6x All-Star
7x NL Home Run Leader
New York Mets “microphone” HOF (75)
Bobby Grich1071.1no6x All-Star
4 X Gold Glove Silver Slugger (81) AL home run leader (81)
Carney Lansford1240.4no1 x All-Star
World Series Champ (89)
Silver Slugger (81) AL Batting Champ (81)

Sources:

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://www.sabr.org

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss and all the rest!

Baseball by the Numbers: 3

Read about the project

Checklist

3

Welcome back to Baseball by the Numbers. Today we are looking at uniform number 3. Another number with a lot of players. At least 650 players have worn uniform number 3 in the history of baseball, so my criteria will come in handy to narrow things down. Still, I found it a lot harder than anticipated. There were a lot of great players on this list.

Some, like greats Mel Ott and Arky Vaughan wore number 3 for just one season. One of my favorite players mentioned in the uniform number 2 post, Charlie Gehringer, wore it in 1931 for one year with the Tigers, probably because he batted 3rd that season. Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. wore it for three seasons with the Reds toward the end of his career.

Out of the 650 players who wore uniform number 3, ninety of them had the number for five years or more and thirty-seven had a career WAR over 40, so picking seven was a bit of a challenge. Aside from excluding A-Rod (I’ll get to that at the end of the post), there was another player I struggled with. Not because he wasn’t deserving of the number one spot, but more because I felt he was deserving of his own special place on the list. So, I created a spot. The Legend spot. I may reserve this spot for players who have a career WAR over 100 (there’s only thirty-two in history-a couple controversial) or for some other reason, but for now I think this player deserves it.

The Legend:

Babe Ruth, 1933 Goudey, #53

I don’t know if I could say anything about the great Babe Ruth that hasn’t already been said. When I was a kid, just learning about baseball, I remember legends about the mythical Babe Ruth. Documentaries and books were everywhere and of course in Massachusetts “The Curse of the Bambino” was more popular than Bloody Mary.

The Sultan of Swat is an American sports icon. His 182.6 career WAR is the highest in all of baseball, and for players who wore the number 3, it was 65 points higher than any other player to wear the number. Ruth played baseball for twenty-two years and wore number 3 for seven. Keeping in mind it was the only number he ever wore, but he played most of his career before teams wore numbers on their uniforms.

Like all of Ruth’s cards, this 1933 Goudey card is iconic. To own a piece of this legend would be amazing, but most of his cards sell for the price of a car or a house or more! Here’s a link to a cool guide on Babe Ruth cards and prices from Throwback Sports Cards. The pictures are worth a click alone.

Ruth played for the Red Sox, Yankees and the Boston Braves. He was both an amazing pitcher and a prolific hitter. Ruth was a two-time All-Star, which sounds crazy, but the All-Star game started in 1933, at the end of his career. He won seven World Series rings. He led the American League in home runs twelve times and in RBIs six times. His career pitching record was 94-46 with an amazing 2.24 ERA and 488 strikeouts. He is third in history with 714 home runs, third in RBIs with 2,214 and thirteenth all time in batting average with .342. He is the all-time MLB leader in slugging (.690), OPS (1.164) and WAR 182.6.

Ruth was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936, with the Hall’s inaugural class that included four other legends; Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, Ty Cobb, and Walter Johnson.

Like Bobo Newsom in the 00 post, Ruth is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” .

Ruth’s uniform number 3 was retired by the New York Yankees in 1948.

Ruth passed away at the age of 53 in 1948 after a battle with cancer.

Number 1:

Jimmie Foxx, 1933 Goudey, #154

Jimmie Foxx is the clear number 1 pick after Babe Ruth, even if I had decided to include A-Rod, I would have put Foxx above him. His nicknames alone are the stuff of legend. “Double X” and “the Beast” both sound like characters from an X-Men comic. Foxx was a living action hero, with huge muscles and a confident swagger. Seriously, if you’ve never seen a picture of Foxx with his cut off sleeves and bulging muscles, here’s a link to a great article on SABR. He wore uniform number 3 for twelve seasons and had a career WAR of 92.9.

Jimmie Foxx played for twenty years in the Majors from 1925 to 1945. Foxx played first base for the Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox (woot, woot!), Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies.

I’ve said it many times, but I love these old baseball cards. Foxx’s 1933 Goudey is another wonderful example of these beautiful and nostalgic cards (even if his name is spelled wrong). You’ll find a lot of errors and misspellings on older cards from pre WWII, because cards weren’t as regulated at the time. Jimmie Foxx is one I’ve seen a few times with the Jimmy spelling.

In 1933 he won the triple crown with 48 home runs, 163 RBIs and a .356 batting average. He also only struck out 93 times that season. I found it interesting that in 1932, he had more home runs (58), RBI’s (169) and a better batting average (.364) than his 1933 season, but he didn’t win the crown. This was due to a player named Dale Alexander who hit .367, beating out Foxx by just a few points. Alexander was a great hitter in his own right (he has a career .331 batting average), but by today’s rules he would not have qualified for the batting title as he only played in 124 games that season. Foxx would have had two triple crowns in a row.

Foxx was a nine-time All-Star. He was the AL MVP three times (’32, ’33, ’38). He was a two-time batting champ, four-time home run leader and a three-time RBI leader. He also won two World Series (1929 and 1930) both with the Philadelphia A’s.

For his career, Foxx had 2,646 hits with a career .325 batting average. He is nineteenth all-time in home runs with 534 and tenth all-time in RBIs with 1,922. His career OPS of 1.038 is sixth all-time and his career slugging percentage of .609 is eighth.

He is a member of the Philadelphia Wall of Fame, the Red Sox Hall of Fame and the Athletics Hall of Fame. Foxx was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951.

Like Bobo Newsom in the 00 post, and Babe Ruth above, Foxx is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” . He is in the X spot due to his “Double X” nickname.

He passed away in 1967 at 59 years old.    

Number 2:

Alan Trammell, 1994 Flair, #53

Alan Trammell played for twenty years in the Majors from 1977 to 1996, all of them as a shortstop with the Detroit Tigers. Aside from the nineteen games he played in the ’77 season, Trammell wore uniform number 3 for the entirety of his career (nineteen seasons).

Trammell was another one of my favorite players when I was in elementary school. As I mentioned with his teammate Lou Whitaker, I was a Tigers fan for a short period in the beginning of my baseball journey because Tigers were cool animals. At that time my Zoobooks and Becketts were piled together on the shelf (oh to be 10 years old again, when cool animals and baseball were all that mattered).

Trammell has a career WAR of 70.6 and, as I mentioned, wore number 3 a long time, so he was an easy choice here. I looked at a lot of different cards but just loved this 1994 Flair card. Flair was a product from Fleer for a few years in the early and mid ‘90s (I think 93 to 96). Personally, I think they made some great cards. This Trammell not only shows his number 3 on the front of that awesome Tigers uniform and also has the added fielding photo. Such a cool card.

Trammell was a six-time All-Star. He was a part of the World Series winning 1984 Tigers and was the MVP of the World Series having hit .450 with two home runs. He was a four-time Gold Glove winner and a three-time Silver Slugger. He batted over .300 seven times in his career.

During the early ‘90s he saw a significant dip in production due to injuries and missing time. He retired in 1996 and would become a manager and a coach. He had a career .285 batting average, with 2,365 hits, 1,231 runs, 412 doubles and 236 stolen bases.

In 2018 Trammell would become a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

His number 3 was retired by the Tigers in 2018.

Number 3:

Harmon Killebrew, 1972 Topps, #51

Harmon Killebrew played for twenty-two years in the Majors from 1954 to 1975. He played first, third and leftfield for the Washington Senators, staying with them when they became the Minnesota Twins in 1961. He would play almost exclusively with the Twins until 1975 when he joined the Kansas City Royals for one season. Killebrew wore uniform number 3 for nineteen of his twenty-two seasons.

As you’ve probably noticed by now, I sort of like almost all of the older Topps sets. 1972 is another design that I just love, and I felt that this card captured the essence of Killebrew perfectly. The way he’s holding the bat toward the lens, a steely gleam in his eye, centered in the archway of the design. It just felt powerful, like the man himself. 1972 was the first year after nine straight that Killebrew was not named to the All-Star team. He was nearing the end of his career by ’72 but still had a great season with 26 home runs and 74 RBI’s.

Killebrew had two nicknames, “Hammerin’ Harmon” and “the Killer” both of which make him sound quite intimidating, and I’m sure he was…to the pitchers facing him, but to those who knew him, he was described as a quiet and kind man who never drank or smoked, and stayed away from drama and controversy.

Killebrew was a powerful home run threat having led the league in home runs six different times. He was a thirteen-time All-Star, the AL MVP in 1969 and lead the AL in RBIs three times.  He retired in 1976 and became a broadcaster in the late 70s and ‘80s.

His 573 career home runs make him twelfth in history. He had 1,584 RBIs and a .256 career batting average with a career OPS of .884.

Killebrew was a member of the Minnesota Twins Hall of Fame and was voted to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984. His number 3 was retired by the twins in 1975.

Killebrew passed away at the age of 74 in 2011.

Number 4:

Willie Davis, 1972 Kellogg’s 3-D, #03a

Willie Davis played eighteen years in the Majors from 1960 to 1979 (he had a two-year gap where he played in Japan; ’77 and ’78). He was a center fielder who played with the Dodgers for fourteen years, then played with the Expos, Rangers, Cardinals, Padres and ended with the Angels in 1979. He wore uniform number 3 for fifteen seasons. His career WAR was 60.8.

Who doesn’t love Kellogg’s 3-D cards?  For fourteen years Kellogg’s gave out their groundbreaking 3-D cards in boxes of Corn Flakes, and sets could be ordered via mail-ins. If you want to learn more about the cards check out this article in Sports Collector’s Digest.

This 1972 card of Willie Davis is a perfect example of why these Kellogg’s cards are so cool. I was excited when I saw the card had his number 3 easily viewable right on the front (an opportunity to share a Kellogg’s card, sign me up!) In 1972, Davis was a Gold Glove winner with a .289 batting average, 19 home runs and 79 RBI’s, to go along with 20 stolen bases.

Davis was a two-time All-Star who won two World Series rings with the Dodgers in 1963 and 1965. He also won three Gold Gloves. He left baseball first in 1977 to play in Japan for two seasons with the Chunichi Dragons and Crown Lighter Lions. He would come back for one last season in 1979 and play forty-three games with the California Angels before retiring.

He is fourth all-time for games played in centerfield behind only Willie Mays, Tris Speaker and Steve Finley.  He has a career .279 batting average with 182 home runs, 1,053 RBI, 2,561 hits and 398 stolen bases. He is not in the Hall of Fame and has never been on a ballot, which I find to be surprising. Do you think Davis is deserving? His career WAR is 60.8 which is pretty darn good.

Davis passed away in 2012 at the age of 69.

Number 5:

Dale Murphy, 1981 Topps, #504

Another player who is not in the Hall of Fame, Dale Murphy, played eighteen years in the Majors from 1976 to 1993. He played catcher, first base and outfield for the Atlanta Braves for fourteen and a half seasons, with the Philadelphia Phillies for three seasons and the Colorado Rockies for his final season. He’s another player that I remember well growing up. For kids growing up in the ‘80s and ‘90s, Murphy was a popular player even outside of Atlanta.Murphy wore uniform number 3 for eighteen seasons and has a career WAR of 46.5.

1981 Topps was another great ‘80s design. I love the cap logo in the bottom corner. This Dale Murphy card is especially nice. The blue and green color scheme with that great photo of Murphy’s beautiful swing, his name and number visible on the old school Braves uniform. Too bad 1981 wasn’t the best year for Murphy. He was coming off an All-Star season, but only played in 104 games, had a .247 batting average and only 13 home runs and 50 RBIs. A far cry from the next season that would see him become the NL MVP.

Murphy would be the NL MVP two years in a row in 1982 and ’83 while leading the league in RBIs both seasons. He was a seven-time All-Star, a five-time Gold Glove recipient and a four-time Silver Slugger. He led the National League in home runs twice in 1984 and 1985 and in RBIs in 1982 and 1983. He was a member of the 30-30 club in his 1983 MVP season.

In 1993 after only 26 games with the Rockies, he decided to retire from baseball. He finished his career with 2,111 hits, 350 doubles, 398 home runs, 1,266 RBIs and a .265 batting average. He is a member of the Braves Hall of Fame.

Many people feel that Murphy deserves a place in the Hall of Fame. Outside of the steroid era, he and Roger Maris are the only two multiple MVP award winners not in the Hall. Murphy has a stellar reputation on and off the field, including a lot of humanitarian work, which has also led many to feel he is an ideal Hall of Famer. His reputation and charitable work has led to several awards including the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award (‘85), “Sportsman of the Year” (‘87), Roberto Clemente Award (‘88), Bart Giamatti Community Service Award (‘91) and the World Sports Humanitarian Hall of Fame (1991).

I think he deserves the Hall and would love to see him in. He is a great example of a baseball star both on and off the field. Do you, my readers, agree or disagree and why?

Murphy’s uniform number 3 was retired by the Braves in 1994.

Number 6:

Frankie Frisch, 1934 Diamond Stars, #17

I love this project! There are always amazing players who I’m not familiar with, like Frankie Frisch, who had an amazing career and stories. Frisch had a couple of awesome, DC Hero like nicknames, “the Fordham Flash” and “the Old Flash”. As you probably guessed, he was fast, leading the NL in stolen bases three separate years.

Frisch played in the MLB for nineteen years from 1919 to 1937. He played second base with the New York Giants until 1926. In 1926 he was traded from the New York Giants to the St. Louis Cardinals for the great Rogers Hornsby, and stayed with them from ‘27 to ’37, while also managing the Cardinals as a player/manager from ’33.

This card is awesome! I absolutely love it. It’s a 1934 Diamond Stars and I’m starting to think there are no cards in those old ‘30s sets that I don’t love. The colors, the picture, the background art are all wonderful. It might be one of my favorite Diamond Stars cards yet. In 1934 Frisch was an All-Star. He had a .305 batting average with 30 doubles and 75 RBI.

Frisch was a switch hitter who was an All-Star three times as the All-Star game just started toward the end of his career. He was part of four World Series winning teams, two with the New York Giants (’21 and ’22) and two with the St. Louis Cardinals (’31 and ’34). In 1934 he was also the Cardinals Manager. He was the NL MVP in 1931.

Frisch was the player/manager for the Cardinals from 1933 to 1937 when he would retire. He remained manager through 1938. He went on to manage the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1940 to 1946 and the Chicago Cubs from 1949 to 1951.

Frisch would end his career with a .316 batting average, the highest career batting average for a switch hitter in MLB history. He would end up with 2,880 hits, 466 doubles and 419 stolen bases. He is third in career World Series hits with 58, and tied with Reggie Jackson at eighth for career World Series total bases with 74, and tied for first with Yogi Berra for career World Series doubles with 10. His career managerial winning percentage is .514.

He is a member of the Cardinals Hall of Fame and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. Like Bobo Newsome from the uniform number 00 post, and Babe Ruth, Frisch is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” . I wonder if I will get every player from that poem in the lists.

Frisch passed away at the age of 75 in 1973.

Number 7:

Evan Longoria, 2014 Panini Classics Signatures, #44

Evan Longoria is the most current player to make this list. Longoria played for sixteen years in the majors from 2008 to 2023. Known as “Longo”, he was a third baseman for the Tampa Bay Rays, San Francisco Giants and Arizona Diamondbacks. Longoria wore number 3 for eleven seasons and has a career WAR of 58.9.

This 2014 panini auto was one of the only cards I could find with his number 3 displayed where he was on the Tampa Bay Rays. I found a couple on Arizona, but I really wanted his Rays jersey as he was a hero in Tampa. Though I’m not a fan of Panini baseball cards overall, this is a nice card with his signature, and I like that it’s a relic card. In 2014, Longo played in all 162 games, which is quite an accomplishment in today’s game. He had 22 home runs and 91 RBIs for the Rays.

Longoria is a three-time All-Star and a three-time Gold Glove award winner. He was AL Rookie of the Year in 2008 and won a Silver Slugger in 2009. He has been to two World Series (2008 and 2023) and although his team lost both, his fifteen years between the two are the longest gap for any player in MLB history (there’s a trivia question for you). He has hit a home run against all 30 current MLB teams (a bonus trivia question).

He owns several Tampa Bay records, and in 2025 Longoria signed a contract with the Rays to retire with the team that started it all. He would complete his career with a .264 batting average, 1930 hits, 431 doubles, 342 home runs and 1159 RBIs.

Final Score:

This is so much fun for me! My lists never go as expected and sometimes I must be flexible and change things around a bit (like adding the Legend spot for Ruth). Which brings me to this next little bonus.

There was a player who had the number 3 for twenty-two seasons from 1980 to 2001. He played DH and outfield for five teams, including the White Sox and Orioles three different times each. His career WAR was 38.8, just missing my criteria of 40. His name is Harold Baines. He was a six-time All-Star, a World Series champ in 2005 and won a Silver Slugger in 1989. His number 3 was retired by the White Sox in 1989, and he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2019. I didn’t pick Baines, but he deserves a card just for having the number 3 so long. Would you have made him a top seven and in whose place? Here’s a 1983 Topps (another favorite design from the ‘80s) with the awesome White Sox ‘80s uniform and the number 3 on his leg!

Harold Baines, 1983 Topps, #684

Aside from the players I mentioned in the intro, I wanted to shout out a few other players who wore uniform number 3. Bobby Grinch (WAR 71.1) wore it for five years with the Orioles. Johnny Mize (WAR 70.6) and Carlos Beltran (WAR 70) for two seasons. Hall of Famers Bill Terry (WAR 56.6) and Mickey Cochran (WAR 49.8) both wore it for 4 seasons. Controversial players like Rafael Palmeiro (one season) and Gary Sheffield (two seasons) also wore it.

Another controversial player who met all my selection criteria was Alex Rodriguez. He wore number 3 for ten years (which is quite a long time) and his career WAR was well above 40 coming in at a whopping 117.4. He wasn’t controversial just because he was on my least favorite team, the Yankees, either, but I just do not like him as a player. That’s my personal preference, but I’m sure there are many who feel the same. It’s also not just the PED issues, or the 162-game suspension or the fact he has not been included in the Hall of Fame, though these would all be reasons to leave him off the list. While I have criteria, I also reserve the right to include, leave off or move players based on my own personal thoughts, and truth is, I just liked the players I chose more than him. Although I left him off, I still felt he was worth mentioning and for any Alex Rodriguez fans who are offended, here’s a card just to make amends.

Alex Rodriguez, 1997 Topps, #4

There were many other players I could mention, but these posts would get ridiculous if I just started naming everyone, so I’ll leave it here. I hope you’re enjoying this series and come back for uniform number 4. Like uniform number 3,  I think it’s going to be another tough one that will pose more challenges to my criteria. Like the fact that three players had a career WAR over 100.

PLAYER NAMEYEARS WORNCAREER WARNUMBER RETIREDOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Jimmie Foxx1292.9No9x All-Star
3x AL MVP Triple Crown (33)
World Series Champ (29, 30) HOF (51)
Alan Trammell1970.6YES (Detroit Tigers 2018)6 x All-Star
4x Gold Glove
3x Silver Slugger World Series Champ (84)
HOF (18)
Harmen Killebrew1960.4YES (Minnesota Twins 1975)13x All Star
6x AL HR Leader AL MVP (69)
HOF (84)
Willie Davis1560.8No2x All-Star
World Series Champ (63, 65)
3 X Gold Glove
Dale Murphy1846.5YES (Atlanta Braves 1994)7x All-Star
2x NL MVP
5x Gold Glove
4x Silver Slugger
Frankie Frisch672No3x All-Star
NL MVP (31) World Series Champ (21,22, 31,34)
Evan Longoria 11 58.9 No3x All-Star
3x Gold Glove ROY (2008)
Silver Slugger

Sources:

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://www.sabr.org

Lehman, 2017 “Kellogg’s baseball card set in 1970 started a 14-year run” Sports Collector’s Digest

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss and all the rest!

Baseball by the Numbers: 2

Read about the project

Checklist

2

Welcome back to Baseball by the Numbers. Today we are looking at uniform number 2. Like number 1 there were a lot of players in history to wear number two. My list has 664 total players. Out of that group ninety-five of those (14.3%) had the number for over five years, with eighteen of those having worn it for ten plus years. For career WAR, twenty-nine players who wore number 2 had a career WAR over 40. So, taking that big number 664 down to seven was much easier once I factored in all my criteria. What wasn’t easy was choosing the number one player. Not because he didn’t deserve it, but because of the team he played for. I’m sure many of you already guessed who that is…

Number 1:

Derek Jeter, Topps Now Turn Back the Clock, #80

Growing up, I despised Jeter. Booed him on TV and booed him at Fenway Park. Traded all of his cards (big regret). He was the enemy, and I was not having any of it. The funny thing is, as I was making this list, I was ready to find a way to not put him in the number one spot, but I just couldn’t. Derek Jeter was a stud, pure and simple. He was a star and a leader and I’m not that same kid anymore, so I can say it…even with a little trepidation.

Derek Jeter played shortstop for twenty years in the Majors, all of them with the Yankees. During those twenty years, he has always worn number 2.  From 1995 to 2014 “The Captain” was one of the best to play the game. He holds many Yankee records including hits (his 3,465 place him sixth all-time in MLB history), doubles (544) and stolen bases (358). He was a major part of the Yankees late ’90s dynasty, contributing to their World Series wins in ’96, ’98, ’99, ’00 and ’09.

The card I used is the Topps Now Turn Back the Clock. It’s a great card, in the style of the 1987 Topps set, one of my personal favorites (which I say all the time about so many sets lol). The wood borders, the logo in the corner, and most important his uniform number front and center. Great card for this series.

Jeter was ROY in 1996 after hitting .314 with a .370 OBP, 10 home runs, 25 doubles and 183 hits. He would continue his stellar play throughout his career, adding fourteen All-Star appearances, five Silver Sluggers and a World Series MVP award in 2000. He also played fantastic defense, with five Gold Gloves.

Jeter ended his career sixth all-time in the Majors with 3,465 hits. He had a career .310 batting average, 260 home runs (sixth all time at shortstop), 544 doubles (first all time at shortstop) and 1,311 RBIs (third all-time at shortstop).

He was also a clutch player in the playoffs. While working toward his 5 World Series rings, Jeter had a career .309 postseason batting average, holds MLB postseason records for hits (200), singles (143), doubles (32), triples (5), and runs scored (111) and is fourth in postseason home runs with 20 and RBIs with 61, fifth in walks (66) and sixth in stolen bases (18).

Jeter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2020 with the second most votes in history at 99.7% on his first ballot.

His number 2 has been retired by the Yankees in 2017.

Number 2:

Charlie Gehringer, 1934 Diamond Stars, #77

 I love it when we get to these Golden Age players. Charlie Gehringer played second base for nineteen seasons from 1924 to 1942. Like Jeter, he spent his entire career with one team, the Detroit Tigers. He wore uniform number 2 for eleven seasons, which was most of his career. We must consider that most teams in the MLB didn’t wear uniform numbers until the late ‘20s early ‘30s. It looks like Detroit started around 1931.  

Gehringer has the highest career WAR for those with the number 2, coming in at 84.8. His nickname, “the Mechanical Man”, is very cool, almost futuristic. I honestly debated putting him at the number 1 spot but had to keep my Yankees hate in check. Not that Gehringer didn’t deserve it, but Jeter just edged him in a few places.

Gehringer was a quite player from a small town. A man of few words, Gehringer’s speech at a banquet in his honor was one sentence, “I’m known around baseball as saying very little, and I’m not going to spoil my reputation.” (Bak, 1991)

I love that quote, and it’s an example of why I love these Golden Age players. Baseball was raw, it was unfiltered, it was a Western, with silent heroes carrying bats and gloves instead of pistols. If Gehringer played today I could see an interview where they ask, “Tell us how you got on base so much. What’s the secret?” and him smiling in reply, “I hit the ball.” I just love that a skinny, small town, quiet kid could come to Detroit and become a standout star. Not showing off, not mouthing off, just playing the game he loves to the best of his ability.

I also love these old cards. It’s such a beautiful representation of the game and the player. The color and artwork is wonderful, and feels so, well, Golden Age.

He may have been the silent type, but he made his noise on the diamond. He was a key part of the Tiger’s World Series winning team in 1935. Gehringer had six All-Star selections. He was the AL MVP in 1937 when he led the league with a .371 batting average. He had over 200 hits in seven different seasons and was third all time in hits for a second baseman. For his career he had 2,839 hits, with a .320 career batting average and .404 career OBP. His 574 career doubles are second all time at second base, and twenty-fifth in MLB history.

 Gehringer was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1949. His number 2 was retired by the Detroit Tigers in 1983.

Charlie Gehringer passed away in 1993 at 89 years old.

Number 3:

Red Schoendienst, 1969 Topps, #462

Red Schoendienst had the right nickname. Cardinal’s baseball was a part of his DNA, his blood ran red, well I guess all our blood runs red, but his was Cardinal’s red. He was involved in baseball for seventy-six years as a player, a coach and a manager. Seventy-six years! That’s insane, but even more insane is that he had served sixty-seven of those with the Cardinals. As a player he wore uniform number 2 for fourteen of his nineteen years in the Majors. He also wore it while coaching and managing for a total of forty-five years! That might be a record, but I haven’t really looked at managing and coaching and probably won’t unless it’s relevant to the player (If you know this, let me know!) Either way, Red=2.

Even though it’s a manager card, I choose his 1969 Topps because his number 2 is so prominently displayed. I also thought it fitting since most of his time in the Majors was coaching, managing or administrative. It’s also a damn nice-looking card.

Schoendienst played second base for nineteen years in the Majors. He was with the Cardinals for the first twelve before being traded to the New York Giants in 1956. To say the trade was unpopular would be an understatement. He would only play one season with the Giants before being sent to the Milwaukee Braves. He eventually found his way back to the Cardinals from ’61 to ’63 as a player/coach.

Schoendienst was a ten-time All-Star. He led the NL in stolen bases in 1945 and was a staunch defender, leading NL second baseman in defense seven seasons straight, including going 320 consecutive chances without an error. He held the record for fielding percentage in a season at second for thirty years until Ryne Sandberg broke it. He won five World Series Rings. His first with the Cardinals in 1946 when they beat the Red Sox. The second was ’57 with the Braves, then again with the Cards in ’64 and as their manager in ’67, and coach in ’82.

Schoendienst would finish his career was a 44.8 WAR, .289 batting average with 2,449 hits. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989. He is also a member of the Cardinals Hall of Fame and his number 2 was retired by the Cardinals in 1996.

Red Schoendienst passed away in June of 2018 at the age of 95 years.

Number 4:

Nellie Fox, 1960 Topps, #100

Nellie Fox had the vision of a hawk (or maybe a fox, Do they have good vision?). Regardless, he knew how to get the bat on the ball. This guy could not miss. For his career he struck out only 216 times in 10,351 plate appearances, good for 5th all time. In his nineteen seasons he never had more than 18 strikeouts in a season and once had more triples (12) than strikeouts (11). I’ve seen players today strike out eighteen times in a week. He was a pitcher’s worst nightmare.

Fox played for nineteen years in the Majors at second base from 1947 to 1965. He started his career with the Philadelphia Athletics but was traded in 1949 to the Chicago White Sox. He would stay with Chicago for fourteen seasons until 1964 when he signed with the Houston Colt .45s to finish his career as a mentor to youngster Joe Morgan. He wore number 2 for fourteen seasons.

I love the 1960 Topps cards with the two side-by-side pictures and that cool White Sox symbol with the wings (Did they drink Red Bull in 1960?). This Fox card was a pleasant surprise because his uniform number is so nicely displayed on his sleeve. Such a great card for the series.

Fox was not a big man. He was only five foot nine and was not a power guy, but as mentioned above, he made up for it in his batting skills and his defensive prowess. He led the league in hits four times, batted over .300 six times and led the league in singles seven years straight. He was an All-Star fifteen times, won three gold gloves and was the AL MVP in 1959.

Fox would finish his career with a 49.3 WAR, .288 career batting average and 2,663 hits. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997 and his number 2 was retired by the White Sox in 1976

Fox lost his battle to cancer on December 1st, 1975, at only 47 years old.

Number 5:

Billy Herman, 1933 Goudey, #227

 It’s hard to find cards or pictures with uniform numbers showing for some of these old players. Still this 1933 Goudey card is awesome. Like all these Golden Age cards, the colors and pictures are great. Plus, I wanted to represent Billy Herman on the Cubs since that is the only time he wore number 2.

Billy Herman was a second baseman in the Majors for fifteen years. He played from 1931 to 1947, missing two seasons for military service during WWII. He played ten seasons for the Chicago Cubs, then played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Braves and the Pittsburgh Pirates. He wore number 2 for only five seasons with the Cubs from ’32 to ’36 but had a career WAR of 57.7 which helped him make the list.

Herman had over 200 hits in three seasons and batted over .300 nine times. He was a ten-time All-Star. He played for four World Series teams but never won a ring as a player. He did eventually win a ring with the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers as a coach.

He ended his career with .304 batting average, 2,345 hits including 486 doubles. He is a member of the Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975 through the veterans committee.

He would go on to coach and manage several teams including the Boston Red Sox where he coached from ’60 to ‘64 and managed ’65 and ’66. Not the best years for the Sox.

Herman passed away in 1992 at 83 years old.

Number 6:

Troy Tulowitzki, 2013 Topps Update, #US88a

I felt this 2013 Topps Update represented Tulowitzki as I always think of him. Wearing a Rockies uniform and making a strong defensive play. It had the added benefit of showing his uniform number as well.

Troy Tulowitzki is currently a coach for the Texas Longhorns college team. He played shortstop for thirteen years in the Majors. He wore uniform number 2 for eleven of those and chose the number due to Derek Jeter being his idol growing up.

He played for the Colorado Rockies from 2006 to 2015 when he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays. Injuries forced him to miss the entire 2018 season, and he was released by the Blue Jays. He would sign with the Yankees for 2019, but played only five games before being injured again, which eventually led to his retirement.

Tulowitzki was a five-time All-Star, he had 2 Gold Gloves and 2 Silver Slugger awards. He came in second for ROY in 2007 losing to Ryan Braun. He would finish his career with a WAR of 44.8, .290 batting average, 1,391 hits, 225 home runs and 780 RBIs.

Number 7:

Brett Butler, 1987 Topps, #723

This card alone could have propelled Butler higher. I love the 1987 Topps design, and I know it’s not the best design out there, but it’s nostalgic for me. ’87 is the first year I really got into baseball and card collecting. I had some cards from ’85 and ’86, but by ’87 I was all in. I probably pulled this Brett Butler card dozens of times. It’s a nice card, his uniform number is displayed perfectly, and the photo is great. I’m happy to feature it.

Butler played seventeen years in the Majors as a center fielder. In fact, he is the only outfielder on this list. He played from 1981 to 1997 with the Atlanta Braves, Cleveland Indians, San Francisco Giants, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets and again with the Dodgers. He wore number 2 with the Indians and the Giants.

Butler got his lone All-Star bid in 1991 as a member of the Dodgers. He led the league in runs and walks that season. He also led the league in triples four times in ’83, ’86, ’94 and ’95.

He would finish his career with a 49.7 WAR, .290 batting average, 2,375 hits, 277 doubles, 131 triples and is 25th all time for stolen bases with 558.

Butler would go on to coach in several organizations and would manage a couple of Minor league teams as well.

 Final Score:

This is so much fun for me. I hope that there are some folks out there reading these posts and getting just as much enjoyment out of them. I love learning about players, both popular (like Jeter) and not so popular (like Butler). As you can see, although it pains me to put a Yankee in the top spot, my love of baseball and the achievements of some of these players outweighs my Yankee hatred.

For uniform number 2 four of my seven had their numbers retired. Five are in the Hall of Fame. Six of the seven played infield, primarily second base and shortstop. Only Butler played the outfield. Only one (Tulowitzki) is a modern era player. Two played their whole career with one team (Jeter and Gehringer), and one Schoendienst spent a lifetime with the Cardinals.

This was a fun one, as I expect they all will be. A few honorable mentions: The great Jimmie Foxx wore number 2 one season as did Roberto Alomar, Graig Nettles, Darrell Evans, Chet Lemon and Jeff Kent. Mickey Cochrane wore it three years. Current player Xander Bogaerts has worn it twelve years and Alex Bregman ten. Red Sox great Jerry Remy also wore it for ten.

Please let me know if you have any thoughts on the picks. Would you add or replace anyone and why? I love hearing some great baseball discussions.

Make sure to check out the next post with uniform number 3. I don’t even know if I should put Ruth at number 1 or just talk about him since he is the most obvious choice there is. Maybe I’ll pick seven after Ruth. Thanks for joining me!

PLAYER NAMEYEARS WORNCAREER WARNUMBER RETIREDOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Derek Jeter2071.3Yes (Yankees)14x All-Star
World Series Champ (96, 98, 99, 00, 09)
ROY (96)
5x Gold Glove
5x Silver Slugger
HOF (20)
 Charlie Gehringer1184.8Yes (Tigers)6x All-Star
MVP (37)
HOF (49)
World Series Champ (35)
 Red Schoendienst14 (45 total including coach and manager) *44.8Yes (Cardinals)10x All-Star
World Series Champ (P46,57,64 C/M 67, 82)
HOF (89)
Nellie Fox1349.3Yes (White Sox)15x All-Star
AL MVP (59)
3x Gold Glove
HOF (97)
Billy Herman557.7no10x All-Star
World Series Champ (C 55)
HOF (75)
Troy Tulowitzki 1144.8no5x All-Star
2x Gold Glove
2x Silver Slugger
Brett Butler749.7no1x All-Star

Sources:

Bak, Richard (1991). Cobb Would Have Caught It. Wayne State University Press. pp. 190–207. ISBN 978-0814323564.

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://www.sabr.org/

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss!

Baseball by the Numbers: 1

Read about the project

Checklist

1

Welcome back! Now things are starting to get difficult. Uniform number 1 has five hundred options to choose from. Way more than 00 (twenty-one players) and 0 (forty-five players). It was quite a challenge. There were twenty-three players who wore number 1 for ten years or more and another fifty-six who wore it over five years. There were eighteen players who had a career WAR over 40 and eleven Hall of Famers. There were some really cool names too, Rabbit, Snuffy, Granny, Sparky, Kiddo, Bubba and Sibby. There will be a nice group of honorably mentioned players. So, without further ado (I’ve always wanted to say that!), here are my top seven players for uniform number 1.

All seven choices wore uniform number 1 for well over five years, in fact, they all wore it over ten years, and all of them had career WAR over 40.  

Number 1:

Ozzie Smith, 1986 Topps, #730

“The Wizard of Oz”. What an amazing nickname for an amazing player. I always loved the 1986 Topps cards. It’s one of my favorite sets, probably more for nostalgic reasons than aesthetics, but this Ozzie Smith one is sweet. I was so happy to see his uniform number on full display.

Ozzie Smith probably doesn’t need an introduction. He played shortstop for nineteen years in the majors from 1978 to 1996 wearing uniform number 1 the entire time. He was on the Padres until 1981 when he was traded in a six-player deal to the St. Louis Cardinals, with Cardinal’s shortstop Garry Templeton (who also wore number 1) and Sixto Lezcano as the key pieces. Initially hesitant, Smith met with Cardinal’s manager Whitey Herzog and was convinced this was the right team. He would play the rest of career for St. Louis. He was with those Cardinals when I first discovered my love of baseball, and baseball cards, and the Wizard was a key player during the 80s and 90s. He was so much fun to watch, with his crazy backflips and infectious smile. Whenever I found an Ozzie Smith card in a pack, I was delighted. 

Smith was a 15-time All-Star. On the defensive end, he won the Gold Glove 13-times in a row. He also helped the Cardinals win the World Series in 1982. He won a Silver Slugger in 1987 and was honored with the Roberto Clemente Award in 1995. He would finish his career with a 76.9 WAR, accumulating 2460 hits with only 28 home runs. He had a career .337 OBP and a .268 batting average, with 580 stolen bases. Smith was elected to the Cardinals Hall of Fame.  He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2002 with a 91.7% vote, his first time on the ballot.

His uniform number 1 was retired by the Cardinals.

Number 2:

Lou Whitaker, 1996 Upper Deck, # 107

“Sweet Lou” Whitaker played second base for the Tigers for nineteen years and wore uniform number 1 for eighteen of those. He played from 1977 to 1995. During the ’80s the Tigers were a great team, with Lou Whitaker, Alan Trammell, Lance Parrish, Kirk Gibson, Chet Lemon and pitcher Jack Morris. They won the World Series in 1984.

Like Ozzie Smith, Lou Whitaker played during my formative baseball years. In fact, when I was a kid, I wouldn’t pick a favorite team. I’m now a diehard Red Sox fan, but you know how kids are. For a period, I remember being a Tigers fan. I think it was more because I thought Tigers were cool than any actual baseball reason, but man those early ’80s Tiger’s players still hold a special place for me. I loved getting their cards. For Whitaker, I found this awesome 1996 Upper Deck with him making a leaping defensive play, the number 1 displayed prominently on his back. So cool!

Whitaker was a five-time All-Star. He won ROY in 1978, was a three-time Gold Glove winner and a four-time Silver Slugger. He has a career WAR of 75.1 with a .276 lifetime BA, 420 doubles, 244 home runs and a .363 OBP. He is not in the Baseball Hall of Fame, but I think he could be. Do you?

His uniform number 1 was retired by the Detroit Tigers.

Number 3:

Pee Wee Reese, 1958 Topps, #375

Next, we are going back a bit into baseball history, to the time before I was born. Pee Wee Reese played shortstop for sixteen years from 1940 to 1958 (he missed the ‘43, ‘44, and ‘45 seasons due to military service). He spent his entire career with the Brooklyn Dodgers (LA for his last season).

This 1958 Topps cards is so beautiful. I love the colors on these cards. This would be Pee Wee’s last season, and the Dodgers were newly moved to LA. I like this card because you can see the uniform number 1 on Reese’s back. He wore that number for his entire career.

Pee Wee’s real name was Harold Peter Henry Reese, but he gained the nickname when he was a young boy playing and winning marble championships (yes that was a thing) in Kentucky. I didn’t know much about Pee Wee until I watched the movie “42” (which is amazing and a must watch for everyone; baseball fan or not). I really respected that he was a player who supported the integration of Jackie Robinson into baseball. He didn’t just support him, he also showed solidarity by putting a comforting arm around Robinson during a rough fan heckling situation. That’s a stand up shortstop and person in my book.

Reese was a ten-time All-Star, winning a World Series ring with the Brooklyn Dodgers in ’55 and then again in ‘59 as a coach. He has a career 69.5 WAR with 2,170 hits, 126 home runs, 232 stolen bases and a career batting average of .269. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 via the Veterans Committee.

Reese passed away at 81 years old in 1999.

His number 1 was retired by the Dodgers.

Number 4:

Richie Ashburn, 1956 Topps, #120

Another player with a couple of great nicknames, Richie Ashburn played centerfield for fifteen years from 1948 to 1962, mostly for the Phillies (twelve years) and later in his career, two years with the Cubs and one with the Mets. He was sometimes known as “Putt-Putt” and “the Tilden Flash”, but regardless of what you called him, Ashburn makes uniform number 1 proud. He wore it for all fifteen of his seasons, while becoming a legend in Philadelphia.

I couldn’t find a card with his number displayed, but I’m a huge fan of the 1956 Topps design, so I picked it to highlight Ashburn on my uniform number 1 list. You must admit…it is a sweet looking card.

Ashburn started his Phillies career strong. He led the league in stolen bases and was voted into the All-Star game in 1948, his rookie season, while he finished 3rd in ROY voting, behind Al Dark and Gene Bearden. He would go on to have five more All-Star appearances. He was also the NL batting champ in ’55 and ’58. 

Ashburn had a nice career. His career WAR was 64.3 with a .308 career batting average, 2,574 hits, 1,322 runs, and 234 stolen bases. He also had a nice .396 OBP. He is also 3rd in putouts for centerfield, behind greats Willie Mays and Tris Speaker.

After retirement, Ashburn would become a popular commentator for the Phillies until his death. He is a member of the Philadelphia Phillies Hall of Fame and was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995 by the veterans committee behind plenty of fan support.

Ashburn passed away at the age of 70 in 1997 just a couple hours after broadcasting a game.

His uniform number 1 was retired by the Phillies.

Number 5:

Bobby Doerr, 1941 Play Ball, #64

I was very excited to include Bobby Doerr on the list. He spent his entire fourteen-year career as a second baseman for the Boston Red Sox from 1937 to 1951 (missing ’45 for military service). His 1941 Play Ball card is a great example of cards from the ‘40s. I’m not an art connoisseur, so I can’t adequately explain how elegant these cards are, but I’ll try. Beautiful colors, vibrant pictures, a great art-deco style. It’s like looking at a time machine. The perfect card to capture the essence of the era.

Doerr wore uniform number 1 his entire career with the Red Sox. He was a nine-time All-Star while batting over .300 three times and hitting 100 RBIs in 6 seasons. He was a forefather on a team with a storied past, known for some of the best players in Major League history (and I’m not just saying that because I’m a Red Sox fan).

After leaving the game, Doerr would become a coach, helping shape Carl Yastrzemski’s legendary triple crown season. He finished with a career WAR of 54.4 along with 2,042 hits, 381 doubles, 89 triples, 223 home runs, and .288 career batting average. Doerr is a member of the Red Sox Hall of Fame and in 1986 was enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Doerr passed away in 2017 at 99 years old.

Like all the players picked before him, his uniform number 1 was retired by the Red Sox.

Number 6:

Buddy Myer, 1934 Diamond Stars, #4

Another example of a beautiful card, the 1934 Diamond Stars Buddy Myer is pure nostalgia. Myers played for seventeen years in the Majors from 1925 through 1941. He mostly played second base (with occasional stints at third and in the outfield), predominantly with the Washington Senators, but he also had two seasons with the Red Sox. He wore uniform number 1 for eleven seasons, all with Washington. He started his career during the time when numbers were rare, so it appears he wore number 1 his entire career.

Myer was a great player whose batting average was .300 or better in nine seasons. He won the batting title in 1935 and was a two-time All-Star. In 1933 he got into a fight was Ben Chapman, a player known not only for his dirty play, but his use of racist remarks (he infamously heckled Jackie Robinson in 1947 when Chapman managed the Phillies). Myer, who was not himself Jewish, but had Jewish heritage, was spiked by Chapman, who then berated Myer with anti semitic remarks, causing one of the craziest fights in baseball history; one that spread to the dugout and the fans.

Myer ended his career with a 48.4 WAR and a .303 batting average. He had career .389 OBP and struck out only 428 times in over 7000 at bats. That’s like 6%! He also had 965 walks, double the amount of career strikeouts.

Myer passed away in 1974 at the age of 70.

Number 7:

Tony Fernandez, 1993 Fleer Ultra, # 426

Another player I grew up watching, Tony Fernandez played for seventeen seasons from 1983 to 2001 (He missed the 1996 season due to injury). Fernandez played for the Blue Jays from ‘83-‘90, then was traded to the Padres along with his teammate “The Crime Dog” Fred McGriff for Joe Carter and Roberto Alomar. He would then bounce around a lot, playing for the Mets and Blue Jays in ’93, then the Reds, Yankees, Cleveland (Blue Jays again! ‘98-‘99), then went to Japan and was on the Seibu Lions, came back to play for the Brewers and ended his career with (Bueller, Bueller?), yep, the Blue Jays again. He wore uniform number 1 for fourteen of his seventeen seasons.

Fernandez was a five-time All-Star who was known for his stellar defensive play, winning four Gold Gloves. He was part of the 1993 World Series Champion Blue Jays and holds the record for RBIs in the World Series for a shortstop with nine. He’s also a member of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.

 He ended his career with a WAR of 45.3, a .288 batting average, 2,276 hits, 414 doubles, 92 triples and 246 stolen bases.

Fernandez passed away at the age of 57 in 2020.

Final Score:

Uniform number 1 had a lot of players to choose from. I suspect that will be the case for many of the numbers moving forward. There are a lot of solid players coming up, so many of my lists will be very subjective. There will likely be some Red Sox bias, a lot of players I enjoyed watching in my lifetime, and a lot of snide remarks about the Yankees.   

Out of the seven players above three only played for one team. They also all had their uniform number for a long time. 4 had it 100% of their career, the other three 80%. THis is likely the case for all-stars and Hall of Famers, especially those who stayed with one team, but it seems common to have players wear a uniform number for a few seasons and then switch up (likely when traded or signing elsewhere).

As I mentioned at the start of this post, there were eleven Hall of Famers who wore uniform number 1, and over fifty players also met the five years plus criteria. There were also so many fun nicknames on this list. So, a few honorable mentions. Garry Templeton (3x All-Star) had number 1 for fifteen seasons and was traded for Ozzie Smith. Mookie Wilson (stupid 1986 Mets!) also for fifteen seasons. Hall of Fame pitcher Earle Combs had the number for seven seasons. Hall Of Famer “Rabbit” Maranville also had it for 3 seasons. He also has an awesome nickname and looks very rabbit like in some of his pictures. There were many great choices, but I digress. Maybe when I finish the first set of posts, I’ll do more.   

Make sure to check out the next post where things are sure to heat up with uniform number 2. I already know of one player that I’m not looking forward to putting on the list, but he deserves to be there. Can you guess who it is? Thanks for joining me!

PLAYER NAMENUMBER of YEARS WORNCAREER WARALL-STAR APPEARENCESOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Ozzie Smith1976.91513 Gold Gloves World Series Champ (82) HOF (02)
Lou Whitaker1875.15ROY (78) 3x Gold Glove 4x Silver Slugger World Series champ (84)
Pee Wee Reese1668.510World Series Champ (55) HOF (84)
Richi Ashburn1564.36HOF (95)
Bobby Doerr1351.49HOF (96)
Buddy Myer1148.42 
Tony Fernandez1445.354 x Gold Glove World Series Champ (93)

Sources:

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://www.sabr.org

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss!

Baseball by the Numbers: 0

Read about the project

Checklist

0

Double zero (00) was not a very popular number, with only twenty-one players ever having worn it, and none for five years. It’s also not a number I really like. I’m also not a fan of the single zero uniform number (0). Only forty-five players wore 0 and only seven of those wore it for five years or more, so I’ll be taking some liberties with this post as well. What I found interesting about the big 0 were the years in which it was worn. 85% of the players who have worn 0 played after Y2K. One player wore it from the 70s to the 90s. Another player wore it once in ’79 and 3 wore it in the 80s and 2 others in the 90s. This was mostly due to tradition; in the early days of uniform numbers, players were often assigned numbers based on their place in the batting order, so zero wasn’t really an option.

Number 1:

Al Oliver, 1983 Topps, #420

Al Oliver played outfield and first base for 18 seasons in the Major Leagues from 1968 to 1985. He played for six teams. He started his career with the Pirates until 1978 when he was sent to the Rangers. He then played with the Expos, San Francisco Giants, the Phillies, the Dodgers and the Blue Jays.

Oliver hit all the right buttons to easily take the number one spot on this list. Aside from the highest career WAR of all zero wearing players (43.7), he has an awesome nickname (Scoop), he wore the number 0 for eight years, and he was the first player in the Majors to select zero as his number. He did that in 1978, after his first ten years with the Pirates. He was traded to the Texas Rangers and chose the number to represent the new start.

Oliver was a seven-time All-Star. He was a part of the amazing Pirates team of the early 70s that featured players like Roberto Clemente, Bill Mazeroski, Willie Stargell and Dock Ellis. He was part of what is believed to be the first all-black lineup in the history of the MLB on September 1st, 1971. He got his one and only World Series ring with that 1971 Pirates team.

Oliver was also a 3x Silver Slugger, he won the batting title in 1982 as well as leading the National League in RBIs. He was 2nd in ROY voting in 1968. Oliver is a member of the Pirates Hall of Fame.

He would finish his career with 2,743 hits and a .303 career batting average. He has 219 career home runs, 1326 RBI’s and 84 stolen bases. Such a solid player!

Number 2:

Adam Ottavino, 2024 Topps, USC 138 Purple Lava

Ottavino has played fifteen seasons in the Majors. Ottavino is a pitcher, who has been used in a variety of relief roles, including stints as both a set-up man and a closer. He made his debut in 2010. He has played for the Rockies, Yankees, Red Sox and Mets. He is currently a free agent having been waived by the Yankees earlier in the year.

Ottavino is second on this list due to the distinct honor of wearing the number 0 for twelve years. Four more than any other player. He has never been an All-Star but does hold a silver medal for playing in the 2023 World Baseball Classic.

Ottavino’s current career WAR is 15, he has a 41-43 record with a 3.48 career ERA with 862 strikeouts in 744.2 innings. He has been a serviceable journeyman relief pitcher throughout his career with his only red mark being a former Yankee. Hey, it’s my blog so I’m allowed to diss on the Evil Empire!

Number 3:

Marcus Stroman, 2022 Topps, #184

Ugh! You can tell that this number is bare when I’m forced to put two recent Yankees on my list. Back-to-Back! Like Ottovino, Stroman, a pitcher, started the season as a Yankee but was recently released after posting a 3-2 record in 9 starts with an unsightly 6.23 ERA. He has held the number 0 for five years since 2021. Stroman has played for eleven years with the Blue Jays, Mets, Cubs and Yankees, and is currently still a free agent.

Stroman is listed at 5 feet 7 inches tall. A very short height for a modern era pitcher. In fact, in the 21st century there have been only six pitchers (including Stroman) under 5 feet 10 inches to start in the MLB

Stroman was a two-time All-Star who also won a Gold Glove. He has a gold medal from the 2017 World Baseball Classic where he was also named the MVP of the tournament.

Stroman currently has a career 21.9 WAR, 90-87 career record and a 3.79 ERA. He has 1230 strikeouts in 1497.1 innings.

Number 4:

Andrès Giménez, 2024 Topps Finest

Andrès Giménez is currently the starting second baseman for the Toronto Blue Jays. He has been in the Majors for six seasons, starting his career with the Mets. He was only in New York for one season before being traded to Cleveland. With the Guardians he was named to the All-Star team in 2022 and won 3 Gold Gloves. At the end of 2024 he was traded to Toronto.

Giménez has worn the number 0 for five seasons so far. At only 26, I’m sure he’ll have the opportunity to at least catch up to Al Oliver’s eight.

At this point in his young career, Gimènez has a 19.3 WAR, with that one All-Star season. He’s a stellar defender and although he is not having a great offensive year this season (hitting just .214), there’s a lot of potential.

Number 5:

Oddibe McDowell, 1986 Kay Bee, #20

A standout college athlete for Arizona State, Oddibe McDowell played only seven seasons in the Majors as an outfielder from 1985 to 1994 (He didn’t play from ’91 to ’93). He was drafted in the first round by the Rangers and played with them until ’88, then did a short stint with Cleveland, Atlanta, and in ’94 was back with the Rangers for his final season. He wore uniform number 0 for four seasons. He also wore it in college with ASU and the college retired his number in ’91. I thought that was cool and almost moved him up a notch on my list.

McDowell was never an All-Star and has a career WAR of 10.6. His best season was ’86 when he hit .266 with 18 home runs and 33 stolen bases. In 1985 he hit for the cycle becoming the first ever Rangers player to do so.

He is a member of the National College Baseball Hall of Fame and won a gold medal in the 1981 World Games and a silver in the 1984 Olympics. Although he was never a superstar and didn’t play many seasons, I have a lot of memories of Oddibe from collecting cards as a kid.

Number 6:

Billy Hamilton, 2021 Topps Chrome Update Sapphire, #US18

Billy Hamilton was fast, like a cheetah. He had four seasons in which he stole over 50 bases from 2014 to 2017. Unfortunately, getting on base was a problem and after that stretch, Hamilton sort of faded off. He played outfield for eleven seasons on nine different teams from 2013 to 2023. He wore uniform number 0 for three of those seasons.

After the four-year stretch, Hamilton had one season of 34 stolen bases and never stole more than that again. He finished his MLB career with 326, accumulating 70% of his total in that one four-year stretch. He has a career WAR of 9.8. Hamilton still holds the Minor League single season stolen base record with 155. He is currently still playing baseball in Mexico for the Charros de Jalisco.

Number 7:

Sam Haggerty, July 29th, 2022 Screen Grab

I had to pick someone, so I chose Haggerty, who has worn number 0 for five seasons. He has played seven seasons so far from 2019 to present. He started with the Mets, played most of his career with the Mariners, and is currently on the Texas Rangers. There is not much more to say about the youngster, except congratulations for wearing such an obscure number for 5 seasons and wishing you many more.

Final Score:

I was very happy to have found a picture for every player with their 0 uniform number prominently displayed. Haggerty needed a screen grab from a couple year old game, but the rest were all cards.

There were almost double the number of players who wore uniform number 0 than 00, but still not an elite grouping by any means. There are a couple who wore it for one season that I can shout out. George Scott in 1979 with the Royals, he’s a 3x All-Star and 8x Gold Glover who also won the AL home run title in 1975 and is a member of the Red Sox Hall of Fame. Woot Woot! Two other Red Sox Players wore uniform number 0 for one season each, Brandon Phillips in 2018 and Walker Buehler this season. I’ll also give a shout out to Oscar Gamble who wore it with the White Sox in 1985.

Make sure to check out the next post when things are sure to heat up with uniform number 1. There were 500 players with number 1 so I’m sure my seven will lead to much controversy! Thanks for joining me.

PLAYER NAMENUMBER of YEARS WORNCAREER WARALL-STAR APPEARENCESOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Al Oliver843.77 x3 x Silver Slugger, Batting Champ and RBI leader (1982), World Series ring (71) Pirates HOF
Adam Ottavino12150Current FA
Silver Medal in WBC (23)
Marcus Stroman521.92 xGold Glove Current FA
Gold Medal in WBC (17)
Andrés Giménez519.41 x3 x Gold Glove Current Player (Blue Jays)
Oddibe McDowell410.6 0Olympic Silver (1984) and Gold (1981)
Billy Hamilton39.8 0 230 stolen bases in a 4 year period
Sam Haggerty52.9 0Current Player (Rangers)

Sources:

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://www.sabr.org

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss!

Baseball by the Numbers: 00

Read about the project

Checklist

00

I was surprised to find out that over twenty players have worn the crazy number 00. The number 00 is one of my least favorite numbers. Out of the twenty-one players who wore it (see it was technically over twenty), half of them only wore it for one season or less, and NONE had it for 5 years. This was definitely going to put a damper on my criteria for choosing players, but you gotta start somewhere. So, I decided to start with the player who had it the longest, because anyone who could wear 00 for 4 years had to be cool, right?

NUMBER 1:

Jeffrey Leonard, 1990 Donruss, #93

Jeffrey Leonard played leftfield in the Majors for 14 seasons from 1977 to 1990. He’s first on this list due to his having worn 00 for four of those seasons (1987, 88, 89 and 90). The most of any player. He wore it on three different teams. The Mariners (as seen above) the Giants of San Fran and the Brew Crew.

He was a 2 x All-Star, twice while wearing 00 (87 and 89). Leonard was a beast during the 1987 NLCS with San Francisco, when he hit .417 with a .917 slugging. He had 10 hits, 4 home runs and 5 RBIs and was presented with the ’87 NLCS MVP, even though his team lost. He’s the last player to receive an NLCS MVP while with the losing team.

While not a Hall of Fame caliber player, Leonard had a solid career that included being the runner up for NL ROY in 79 losing to the awesome Rick Sutcliff.

Number 2:

“Buck Newsom, Los Angeles Angels” by Los Angeles Times is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Bobo Newsom went by many names. He was born Louis Norman Newsom. He was known as “Bobo” to most, even himself apparently, as he would often refer to himself in the third person, and for some reason, he was also known as “Buck” on occasion.

Bobo played for twenty seasons from 1929 to 1953 as a right-handed pitcher. He played for nine different teams but wore the number 00 for three seasons while with the Washington Senators in ’43 and again in ’46 and ’47. Bobo was an All-Star four times and got his ring in 1947 with the New York Yankees. He had a 211-222 record with 3.98 ERA and 2,082 strikeouts in 600 games. He had a 47.8 career WAR. He and pitcher Jack Powell are the only pitchers to have 200 wins and still have sub .500 winning percentages. He is mentioned in Ogden Nash’s 1949 poem “Line-Up for Yesterday” and is the only player in the poem not in the Hall of Fame.

Bobo passed away at the young age of 55 in 1962.

Number 3:

Don Baylor, 1988 Topps Big, #162

Wow, my first controversy. Don Baylor. I wanted to put him in here because I liked him when I was collecting cards and I found him listed as wearing 00 in 1988, his last season of baseball. Baylor played nineteen seasons as a first baseman, left fielder and DH from 1970 to 1988. Baylor played with the Athletics in 1988, and I could not find a single picture of him wearing 00. In fact, I found this interesting reddit thread about this very subject. Who actually wore 00

It seems that Baylor may have worn 00 in 1988, his last season in the Majors, but only part of the season, or it could be an error in reporting, either way, a little about my number three pick.

Baylor was an All-Star in 1979 as well as the AL MVP. He hit .296 that year, with a league leading 120 runs, 36 home runs, 136 RBI’s (leading the league) and 22 stolen bases. He has three Silver Sluggers and was on the World Series winning Twins in 1987. After his playing career ended, he became a well-regarded manager, winning the NL Manager of the Year award in 1995 with the Colorado Rockies.

Baylor passed away in 2017 at 68 years old. We may never know if he wore 00 in 1988, but if any readers out there have the inside scoop, please drop me a comment.

Number 4:

Bobby Bonds, 1981 Fleer, #548

Right fielder Bobby Bonds played for eight teams in his fourteen year career between 1968 to 1981. He only wore 00 in 1980 while with the St. Louis Cardinals. This was very close to the end of his career. It seems 00 is a choice number for retiring players.

During the 70’s Bonds was a 3-time All-Star and 3-time Gold Glove winner. He was fast as lightning, stealing over 30 bases in 11 of his 14 seasons. If only he could have struck out less (he led the league 3 times in strikeouts). He also has five 30-30 seasons, tied for the most career 30-30 seasons with one other player…his son! Barry Bonds. Like father, like son.

For his career he has a 57.9 WAR (the highest on this list), 332 Home Runs, 1,024 RBI’s, 461 Stolen Bases, a .268 batting average with 1886 Hits.

For me, Bonds is a personal favorite player, who is very underrated. I never really saw him play and didn’t start collecting cards until he was well into retirement, but I love watching his highlights. He sadly passed away due to cancer at the age of 57 in 2003.

Number 5:

Jack Clark, 1991 Upper Deck, #735

Jack “The Ripper” Clark played for Boston at the end of his career in the early 90’s, so he holds a special place on my list. He was a right fielder and first baseman for eighteen seasons, playing with the San Francisco Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, New York Yankees(Ugg), San Diego Padres, and the previously mentioned Boston Red Sox. He only wore 00 for one season, 1990 with the Padres, but I did find a card so that’s cool.

He was a four time All-Star and two time Silver Slugger. He has the second highest career WAR for 00 players with 53.1. He led the league in walks 3 times (’87,’89,’90) and is ranked 54th in history for walks. For his career, Clark had 1826 hits, a .267 batting average, 340 home runs, 1180 RBIs, and his 54th ranked 1262 walks.

After retirement Clark has done some coaching and radio hosting and currently hitting the autograph circuit.

Number 6:

John Mayberry, 1971 Topps, #148

John Mayberry makes his way to number six even though he only wore 00 for one season. It was 1968 and he was a rookie on the Houston Astros playing only four games, but he wore it, and he has the 5th highest WAR of all 00’s, so I’m using him.

Mayberry played fifteen seasons in the Majors at first base, and aside from the Houston Astros he also played for the Royals, Blue Jays and Damn Yankees! He was an All-Star twice in ’73 and ’74, with the Royals and that’s likely why he is in the Kansas City Hall of Fame. In ’75 he was 2nd in AL MVP voting having hit .291 with 34 home runs, 106 RBIs, and leading the league in walks with 119 and in OPS+ with 168. 1975’s All-Star team was stacked, and he was not selected despite having his best overall season with a 7.2 WAR for the year.

Mayberry went on to coach for a bit and work in community affairs for the Royals. His son also played in the Majors for 2009 to 2015.

Number 7:

Omar Olivares, Topps Stadium Club, #425

Omar Olivares should make the list just because he has that awesome card with his 00 prominently displayed for all the world to see. He wore the 00 two seasons in 1993 and 1995.

Olivares was a right-handed pitcher who played twelve seasons from 1990 to 2001 in the Majors with eight different teams! That’s a lot of cities. He is also the only other pitcher on this list. His 00 was on display while with the Cardinals and the Phillies. He also played for the Rockies, Tigers, Mariners, Angels, Athletics and Pirates.

He was never an All-Star and finished his career with 13.2 WAR, a losing record of 77-86, and unsightly 4.67 ERA, and 853 strikeouts in 1592 innings, a 4.8 SO/9. Aside from being the only other pitcher on this list, he played for the Colorado Rockies in 1995, the same year that Don Baylor was the manager and won Manager of the Year. Maybe Baylor really did have 00 at some point, and the energy of the numbers blessed him.

Final Score:

Well, there you have it. Seven players who wore 00 (maybe). This number was a shit of a start. Not only was it limited by players, but no one had the number very long and there was no player left off that I would be giving honorable mentions. They choices weren’t all that tough, and I’m not even sure Baylor actually had the number. Here’s a little summary to cap things off. At least this time, if you like it let me know, if not let me know and if no one is reading this (which is the most likely scenario), then I’ll just do whatever I want. Thank you for reading and stay tuned for the big ZERO! Coming soon to Weekly Windup.

PLAYER NAMENUMBER of YEARS WORNCAREER WARALL STAR APPEARANCESOTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
Jeffrey Leonard49.92xcool card and #1 on this list
Bobo Newsom347.84x1947 World Series Ring
Don Baylor½ maybe?28.51x3 x Silver Slugger, 1987 World Series Ring, AL MVP (1979), NL MOY (1995)
Bobby Bonds157.93x3x Gold Glove and
5x 30-30 club
Jack Clark153.14x2x Silver Slugger Cool Nickname
John Mayberry1252x Royals HOF
Omar Olivares215.50Cool Card and Played on ’95 Rockies

Sources:

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/

https://www.baseball-reference.com/

https://sabr.org

Shout out to all the cool cards and creative commons for my pictures! Thanks Topps and Upper Deck and Fleer and Donruss!

MLB’s First Hit in Canada, Eh?

Curt Flood 1968 Topps

I started rewatching Ken Burns “Baseball” documentary the other night. To me it is the ultimate in baseball documentaries. I remember looking forward to watching it each September night in 1994 when it came out. I would have my Doritos and Mountain Dew at the ready, or Easy Cheese and Ritz, and watch it on my little 13’ TV in my basement bedroom while sorting my baseball card collection. I was just a teenager but always enjoyed documentaries, and PBS in general. I watched Doctor Who when I was younger and all the Nature shows; my mom was partial to Are You Being Served?. As I rewatched the documentary from an adult perspective, I couldn’t help but see that baseball is filled with little known people who, due to the synchronicities in their lives, suddenly impact the game in a big way, and through that American history. Many people will say, “It’s just a game”, and while this sentiment is true, sports have and will likely always play a major role in our society. Like everything else in this world, baseball is comprised of people, people with stories, with interesting lives and those unique experiences fascinate me to no end.

There are some larger-than-life figures in baseball who have become household names. Everyone knows about Babe Ruth, right? Or amazing inspirational players like the great Jackie Robinson, who not only impacted the game, but society as a whole. These players have movies and books about them. There are players who have reached amazing statistical achievements, like Cal Ripken’s 2,632 consecutive games played or Cy Youngs 511 career wins. Their stories are legendary.

But for all those legendary stories out there, there are so many other players whose names are slowly fading from the memory of all but the die-hard fans. Until recently many of the players I write about here, I had never heard of or only knew of because of their cards. Take Curt Flood.

Curt Flood and Sons. By Curt Flood, Jr. – Personal collection., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138517653

The name was familiar, I’m sure I’d seen his cards now and again, but he didn’t play in my lifetime and died while I was still a teen. But man is he cool! Not only was he one of the best defensive outfielders in baseball history, but he played a pivotal role in ending the players reserve clause and allowing for free agency to take shape. The clause, “kept players on their teams for life – or could trade them without the player’s wishes – while denying players the ability to test the market or sign with other teams.” Collier, The Madison Times, March 2024

Curt Flood was born in Texas in 1938. His family later moved to Oakland California, and it was there that Flood got his first taste of baseball. At 9 years old, Flood joined a local little league team and was coached by George Powles, who became an inspiration and mentor to him. Powells was a bird-dog scout for the Cincinnati Redlegs, and Flood continued to play for Powells through High School. Aside from being a great ball player, Flood was also known as a wonderful artist and according to Terry Sloop, “teammates and other players around the league also commissioned family portraits from Flood and called him “Rembrandt.”” SABR, retrieved May 2025

In 1956 Flood was signed by the Cincinnati Redleg’s, where he would learn some harsh truths about racial hatred during his first spring training in Florida. He had to be housed in a different hotel than his teammates due to being black. While in the minor leagues he was not allowed to eat with his white teammates, could not stay with them, and could not use restrooms while they traveled. He had to endure abuse from fans and teammates alike. It was so bad Flood found himself crying at night and considered quitting. Still, he faced the adversity head on and took inspiration from players like Jackie Robinson.

In a 1962 interview with Clifford Evens, Flood spoke of his respect for his idol. “Of course, the one real idol that I had was Jackie Robinson. He set a real wonderful example for most of the young fellas coming along during his time. Everyone had the desire in the back of their mind to follow in his footsteps. And I was no different. I respected him as a man and as a ballplayer as well.” (Retrieved May 24 from Classic Baseball Broadcasts)

 Flood tour up the minor leagues. He was named Player of the Year after leading the league in average (.340) and runs scored (133), and coming in second in RBI’s (128). He also showed off his defensive mastery, leading the league with 388 putouts. He hit 29 home runs, setting a team record. He would be called up to the Majors in September of 1956, only seeing one at bat, and striking out. 

In 1957 he would again find himself in the minors. He once again showed off his hitting skills but had 42 errors after a move to third base. He was called up and played in 3 games, getting his first Major league hit, a home run, but was traded to the Cardinals in the off season. He would spend the next 12 years with St. Louis.

1958, 1959 and 1960 were not great seasons offensively for Flood. His rookie season saw him hit .261 with 10 home runs and 41 RBI. He was caught stealing 12 out of 14 attempts. His slugging was .382. In ’59 he hit .255 in 208 at bats. This could be due to the racism of Cardinals Manager Solly Hemus who, despite Flood’s obvious talent, especially on defense, sat him often. In 1960, it was more of the same. Flood had 398 at-bats and hit only .237.

By 1961, the Cardinals replaced Hemus with Johnny Keane, and Flood began to put things together. By the end of the summer, Keane named him the starter in Centerfield and he finished the season hitting .322. He would continue to play well for the Cardinals the rest of his time with them.

In 1964 he was named to his first Major League All Star game as he co-led the league with 211 hits, tied with Roberto Clemente. He received his second Gold Glove and first World Series ring as the Cardinals defeated the Yankees in seven games.

He would be named an All Star two more times (’66 and ’68) and would win another 5 straight Gold Gloves. Flood was a key member of the Cardinals World Series win in 1967 against the Boston Red Sox. He had a great season in ’67 batting .335.

While Flood had another great year in ’68 and the Cardinals once again found themselves in the World Series, he made a key error in game 7 that led to his slipping and falling on the wet grass. The batter, Jim Northrup, ended up with a triple, knocking in two runs for the Tigers. The Tigers would go on to win 4-1. This error along with some personal issues led to a souring of the relationship between Flood and the Cardinals.

Throughout the ’69 season Flood dealt with off field issues and continued stress between himself and the front office. This culminated in his being traded to the Phillies. He was upset with this trade, and had no intention of going to Philadelphia, but due to the reserve clause, his only other choice was to retire. This led to Flood fighting the league and an eventual lawsuit against then commissioner Bowie Kunh and the MLB. The case made it to the Supreme Court, but Flood eventually lost. “Despite the loss in the Supreme Court, Flood’s litigation motivated the player’s union to continue to fight against the reserve clause, and it was finally removed in 1975 by an arbitrator who ruled that two other players were eligible to negotiate contracts with any team.  A year later, in 1976, the players’ union and the owners agreed to a contract that included provisions permitting free agency.” Collier, The Madison Times, March 2024 To read more about this case please check out the links in my sources and this link to the full case file (Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972).

Flood would miss the entirety of the 1970 season and would play in only 13 more games in 1971 before leaving baseball for good. For many years after this Flood’s life was difficult. He drank too much, was in debt, and was even homeless for a time. In 1978 he would try his hand at broadcasting with the Oakland Athletics, but failed miserably.

He would eventually fight his way back. He married a former flame, actress Judy Pace, and was able to maintain his sobriety. He created the Curt Flood Youth Foundation and was named President of the Senior Professional Baseball Association for a couple of years. He also got back into painting. In 1994 he was featured in the aforementioned Ken Burns’ documentary Baseball.

He would pass away in 1997 at the age of 59 from complications of throat cancer.

“In 1998 Congress passed the Curt Flood Act, which eliminated baseball’s antitrust exemption in regard to labor issues. Flood received one final posthumous accolade in 1999, when Time magazine named him one of the ten most influential athletes of the past century. Sloop, SABR, Retrieved May 26th, 2025

Curt Flood played a pivotal role in baseball as we know it today. Although the end of his career was difficult, I’d like to end with one of those interesting facts I’m always talking about. One of those synchronicities.

In 1969 the Montreal Expos would become the newest expansion team in Major League Baseball and the first team located outside of the United States. They would play their first home game on April 14th, 1969. This was the first Major League baseball game played outside of the United States. They would face the St. Louis Cardinals at Jarry Park Stadium.

In the first inning of that game, Curt Flood would smack a double off pitcher Larry Jaster thus recording the first-ever hit in a Major League Baseball regular-season game played in Canada. The Expos would go on to win the game 8-7, but Flood would accomplish a feat that will never happen again.Flood might not be in the Hall of Fame, but he is definitely a player worth remembering.

Curt Flood Public Domain

Sources:

Acocella, Nick “Flood of Free Agency”, Special to ESPN.com retrieved May 22nd, 2025

Collier, Charles “Curt Flood Had the Courage to do the Right Thing”, The Madison Times, March 2nd 2024

Evens, Clifford “1962 interview with Curt Flood” retrieved from Classic Baseball Broadcasts

Sloop, Terry “Curt Flood” SABR, retrieved May 23rd, 2025

Spatz, Lyle “The Best and Worst St. Louis Cardinals Trades” The National Pastime, Volume 25, 2005

Swinton, Elizabeth, “This Day in Sports History: First MLB Game Played Outside U.S. in Montreal” SI.com, April 14th, 2020

 “Curt Flood, Baseball Player, and Union Activist born”. African American Registry. Retrieved May 25th, 2025

“Players hope Flood returns”. Free Lance-Star. (Fredericksburg, Virginia). Associated Press. April 28, 1971. p. 8.

“Maverick Flood dies of cancer”. Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). wire services. January 21, 1997. p. C1.

Flood v Kunh https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/407/258/

Baseball Reference

Wikipedia

Smoky in a Pinch

posted May 6th, 2025 by jake

Smoky Burgess,1963 Fleer #55

I believe that everyone has an interesting story, and I love reading about people. People in history, music, Hollywood, writers, inventors, but I also love the randomness of finding someone I have never heard of before and learning their stories. In baseball, for every Mickey Mantle, there is a Don Demeter. Which is an awesome name if I’m honest. Aside from interesting stories, I also get pulled in by names, especially when I’m researching players for…yep you guessed it, my Immaculate Grids! So, imagine the level of my interest meter when I saw the name Smoky Burgess. Then I saw this picture and I was hooked. He did not look like a prototypical baseball All Star.

Smoky Burgess, 1967 Topps #506

Like many of the players with cool names, Smoky was not his given name. Forrest “Smoky” Burgess was born in 1927 in North Carolina. His father was a semi-professional player, and Smoky followed in his father’s footsteps. Smoky was a solid left-handed hitting catcher (he threw righty), and played well in high school. He was noticed by scouts and in 1943 the St. Louis Cardinals tried to sign him at the age of 16, but he was considered too young and had to wait until a year later before he was grabbed by the Chicago Cubs.

1944 was a great year for Smoky. After signing with the Cubs, he bought himself a shiny new Mercury and would meet the woman of his dreams, Margaret, who would eventually become his wife.

At 17, he had a great season for the Lockport Cubs, hitting .325 in 1944. He would only play 12 games in 1945 before joining the Army. He would remain enlisted through the rest of the 1945 season and almost all of 1946. Smoky would return with a bit of extra weight and a serious injury to his throwing arm, the result of a jeep accident while in the Army in Germany.

Upon his return, Smoky would continue his hard-hitting ways, though he had to be moved from catcher to outfield due to the injury. He would win the batting title in 1947 for the Fayetteville Cubs, batting .387 with a 1.008 OPS including 11 home runs and 28 doubles. In 1948 it was more of the same for the Nashville Volunteers as he would once again win the batting title, this time hitting .386 was an OPS of 1.082 and 22 home runs, 102 RBIs and 38 doubles. He was promptly promoted. He was also moved back to catcher as his arm began to improve.

Smoky was 22 years old when he made his major league debut on April 19, 1949, for the Chicago Cubs. He would only play in 46 games and didn’t play well. He was sent back to the minors where he would stay for all of 1950. After hitting .325 for the Springfield Cubs he found himself back in Wrigley for the 1951 season.

It wasn’t a great start for Smoky as he hit only .251 in 94 games with 2 home runs and .632 OPS. After the season, he was traded to Cincinnati, where he played exactly 0 games before being traded again, this time to the Philadelphia Phillies.

With the Phillies, Smoky started to blossom. His aggressive approach at the plate lead to his first (1954) of 9 All Star selections and he routinely hit for average. His All Star season was his best to date. He hit .368 with 127 hits and only 11 strikeouts with an OBP of .432. Unfortunately, he only had 392 plate appearances, disqualifying him for the 1954 batting title.

In 1955 after only 7 games, he was traded to the Cincinnati Redlegs (as they were called from ’53 to ‘58). He was once again an All Star, hitting .306 in 421 at bats, with 20 home runs. On July 29th he went 4-6 with 3 home runs and 9 RBI’s helping the Redlegs beat the Pirates. His best game in the majors! In 1956, he was the catcher for a 10-inning no-hitter against the Milwaukee Braves. Three pitchers combined to hold the Braves hitless through 10 innings, but the Redlegs lost in the 11th inning.

He was a good teammate in the locker room and had a solid reputation off the field as well. He was known to be a good family man, attended church regularly and avoided vices like tobacco and alcohol. If there was one weakness, it was probably his defense.

He struggled defensively since his Army injury. His defensive contribution was rated -96 by Total Baseball, he was an easy catcher to steal against and “he routinely ranked among the league leaders in passed balls, stolen bases allowed, and errors by a catcher.” Sturgill, Andy. “Sweet ’60: The 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates” (SABR, 2013. pg 45)

Still, he was known to be a real pain to batters at the plate. According to Bill James, “Some catchers like to chatter at the hitters to see if they can mess them up while they’re trying to hit. Smoky was the world’s champion. He used to drive Richie Ashburn nuts. He’d say, ‘Get ready, Rich; it’s a fastball.’ Ashburn would pop up or something, so Burgess would say ‘You didn’t do too well on the fastball, Richie; let’s try a curve.’ Of course, Ashburn never could believe him and couldn’t ignore him. One time he asked the umpire, ‘Isn’t there some rule that will make that guy shut up?'” (The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Free Press Publishing. 13 June 2003. Pg 392)

He would remain with the Redlegs through the 1958 season before being traded to the Pirates where he would become an All Star in his first three seasons with Pittsburgh. In ’59 he hit .297 and once again found himself on the receiving end of a no hitter.

On May 26th 1959, pitcher Harvey Haddox, who happened to be traded with Smoky from the Redlegs earlier in the year, pitched a perfect game through 13 innings against the Milwaukee Braves. The same team as the last no-hitter Burgess was a part of in 1956. Like that game, this one also ended in a loss. After 13 perfect innings, in which Haddox would retire 36 straight batters, a throwing error by the Pirate’s third baseman landed a player on first. The Braves Eddie Mathews would then hit a sacrifice, moving the runner to second. With his perfect game tanked, Haddix still had a no hitter going, so when “Hammerin’ Hank” Aaron came up to bat the obvious move was an intentional walk to face Joe Adcock, who was sitting at 0-4 for the day. Adcock would nail the ball to deep right center for a game winning double. This made Burgess the catcher for two no hitters that both ended in losses in extra innings to the Milwaukee Braves. That’s crazy right!?

1960 was an awesome year for the Pirates and for Smoky. He played solid defense, posting the top fielding percentage among NL catchers. He also hit well, with a .294 average in 337 at-bats, and he was a key contributor to the Pirates World Series run making the All Star game for the 2nd year in a row.

For Smoky, it was his first time in the playoffs, and he went 6-18 for a .333 average and had a key hit in the seventh game of the World Series against the Yankees. The Pirates would eventually win the title on a ninth inning home run in game seven by Bill Mazeroski. This was the only time a World Series was won on a game winning home run in the 9th inning of game seven and is one of the most iconic World Series wins in history. It was the Pirates first title in 35 years and their third overall. It was also the one and only World Series ring for Smoky Burgess.

Smoky would remain with the Pirates through most of the 1964 season. During ’64, he would play 68 games, but only fielded in 44, the rest of the time pinch hitting. In September of ’64 he was released and picked up on waivers by the Chicago White Sox. He would spend the rest of his career with Chicago and would become one of the premier pinch hitters in baseball. This was prior to the DH position which may have been great for Burgess. Smoky currently ranks fourth all time with 145 pinch hits with 16 pinch home runs.

Smoky would retire at the age of 40 on October 1st, 1967.

For his career, he was selected to the All-Star game nine times and was the first catcher in baseball history to be selected from three different teams (the Phillies 1954, Redlegs 1955, Pirates in 1959, 1960, 1961, and 1964). Later joined by two other outstanding catchers; Lance Parrish (a personal favorite of mine) and Paul La Duca.  He also won that World Series ring in 1960. He had a career batting average of .295 (nice for a catcher/pinch hitter), 126 home runs, 673 RBI’s and a .362 OBP along with 230 doubles.

He would go on to run a car dealership in North Carolina and spend time with his family. Smoky eventually became a scout and minor league batting coach with the Braves, helping players like Dale Murphy hone their skills.

Smoky Burgess passed away at the age of 64 in 1991.

“Everything went well, I have no regrets. I don’t know a thing I would have changed. If I hadn’t played baseball, I would have probably had to work in the cotton mills. That’s real hard work. I’m certainly glad I had baseball.”-Smoky Burgess (Sturgill, Andy pg 50)

Smoky Burgess, 1953, Public Domain

Sources

https://www.baseball-almanac.com

https://www.baseball-reference.com

Grosshandler, Stanley, “Unsung Heroes: No-Hit Catchers”, 1979 Baseball Research Journal

Hurte, Bob “Sweet ’60: The 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates” (SABR, 2013), e-book pg 340-352

James, Bill. “The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract “Free Press Publishing. 13 June 2003. E-book Page 392

https://sabr.org

Schatz, Michael ballparksavvy.com February 2025

Sturgill, Andy “Sweet ’60: The 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates” (SABR, 2013), e-book pg 41-50

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoky_Burgess

“Moyer” Age is Just a Number

Posted April 26th, 2025 by Jake

Jamie Moyer pitching for the Colorado Rockies during a game against the Atlanta Braves on May 5, 2012.
By MrMcPhoto – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0

This is my second entry in the Age is Just a Number series featuring a pitcher who defied the critics and his own struggles to break a number of records and have a pretty awesome career.

Jamie Moyer played Major League baseball for 25 years, on eight different teams, including a stint with my Red Sox in 1996. I remember opening packs of cards, looking for players like Griffey Jr, Frank Thomas, of course Cal Ripken, who I just loved, and always Red Sox players. In fact, that might be the only time I would have given Moyer a second look. Sure, I remember his cards, in fact I probably have a bunch in my common’s boxes from my junk wax openings. He’s got plenty of cards out there, hell he played in four decades!

Moyer was no superstar. He was the opposite of Nolan Ryan, throwing an assortment of pitches, relying on control and mixing things up, rather than speed. Moyer was never the first name that came to mind when thinking of the greatest pitchers in baseball. He was an All Star only once in 2003 with the Seattle Mariners and, in 2018, he failed to meet the 5% threshold to remain on the Hall of Fame ballot, receiving only 10 votes. Still, there’s something to be said for longevity, especially for a pitcher, and that Moyer had in spades. He was also an honorable family man and cared deeply for his community.

Moyer was born in 1962. He was a natural sports star, playing baseball, basketball and golf in High school, where he pitched 3 consecutive no-hitters, going 10-0 in his junior year. He was a record breaker in college for the Saint Joseph’s Hawks. He holds the season records for most wins (16) for ERA (1.99) and for strikeouts (90). He is a member of his Alma Mata’s Hall of Fame and had his number retired at Saint Joseph’s in 2018.

He started his Major League career with the Cubs in 1986 and won his first game against Steve Carlton and the Phillies, which was of huge significance because Moyer grew up in Pennsylvania as a Phillies fan and Carlton was a boyhood hero. He didn’t have a great rookie season though, with a horrible 5.05 ERA and a 7-4 record.

Moyer didn’t fare much better in his sophomore season finishing with a 5.10 ERA and a losing record of 12-15 in 33 starts. He pitched 201 innings with 147 strikeouts and led the league in earned runs with 114.

By 1988, Moyer started to put things together…a little. Although his record would be 9-15, he had a much-improved ERA at 3.48. Still, he had done little to gain the Cubs confidence and in December he was traded along with Rafael Palmeiro and Drew Hall to the Texas Rangers for 6 players.

In 1989 Moyer had only 15 starts due to a lat strain and was a terrible 4-9 with a 4.70 ERA. In 1990 he mostly played out of the bull pen and again had a pretty poor performance at 2-6 with a 4.66 ERA and a measly 58 strikeouts in 102 innings. After the season he was unceremoniously released by Texas and this was the start of a few poor showings for Moyer who joined the Cardinals in 1991 for one season, but was sent to the minors after a poor start to the season and subsequently released. He was picked back up by the Cubs in 1992, now 29 years old, but didn’t make the team out of spring training. He was released again and played in Detroit’s minor league system.

By 1993, Moyer had been released by four teams and was 30 years old when the Baltimore Orioles signed him. According to The Sporting News, “Jamie Moyer, 30, has had significant major league experience with the Cubs, Rangers, and Cardinals, but he is fighting to keep his career alive.” He did just that, finishing the season for Baltimore with a winning record (12-9) and a 3.43 ERA in 25 games. He also pitched three complete games, including his first shutout in three years.

1994 was shortened by the strike and Moyer had a 5-7 record and 4.77 ERA in 23 starts. By 1995 he was back in the bullpen and working to earn another role in the starting rotation. He would go 8-6 with a 5.21 ERA and was again released. Now over 30, Moyer was struggling to find a home after 9 tumultuous seasons in the Majors.

1996 would see Moyer join the Boston Red Sox, but they struggled to find a place for him, shifting the embattled pitcher between the bullpen and rotation. He was not happy in Boston, and they traded him to the Seattle Mariners. He started 11 games and went 6–2 with a 3.31 ERA. Moyer’s record of 13–3 between Boston and Seattle led the majors in winning percentage at .813. It seemed that Moyer was finally figuring things out, and he would continue to have his best years with Seattle, where he played for the next 11 seasons.

From 1996 to 2006, he would be one of the better pitchers in the league. Over his 11 seasons with the Mariners, he would compile a franchise leading 2,093 innings pitched, 323 starts, and 188 quality starts, and his 1,239 strikeouts are the third most for the Seattle franchise. He would have 145 wins, second most in Seattle history. Moyer was the Mariners Opening Day starting pitcher in 2000, 2004-2006. He also got his one and only All-Star selection in 2003 when he went 21-7 with a 3.27 ERA. By 2006 he was the oldest active Major League player at 43 years old.

During the 2006 season, Moyer was on the decline and considered retirement, but Seattle offered to trade Moyer to his childhood team, the Phillies, and he was off to the City of Brotherly Love. He would become the oldest pitcher in Philadelphia franchise history to win a game and would finish 5–2 with a 4.03 ERA. This earned him a 2-year contract at 44 years old.

In August of 2007 Moyer struck out his 2,000th batter. He had a winning record that year at 14-12 but had a 5.01 ERA. He is said to have had the slowest fastball of all NL starters, averaging 81.1 miles per hour. The Phillies were good in 2007, they won the division, but failed to win a playoff game.

2008 was a great year for Moyer, who at 45, was the oldest active player in the MLB. He also set a couple of other oldest player records. He would get a hit in a game against the Padres in April, becoming the oldest Phillie ever to get a hit. After beating the Rockies in May, he secured his 235th career win, and for his career, a win against every Major League team. 2008 continued to provide Moyer was some amazing moments.

He earned his 16th win of the year and became the second-oldest pitcher to win 16. Moyer also became the second-oldest pitcher to ever start a postseason game at the age of 45 years 321 days. Jack Quinn started for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1929 at 46 years 103 days.

Moyer became the oldest pitcher at 45 years 329 days to pitch in a National League Championship Series game, starting in Game 3. With all he had accomplished, I think most importantly for Moyer was winning his first World Series ring when the Phillies defeated the Rays. After 23 Major League seasons, he finally had a ring, and the best part; it was with his childhood team. The last time the Phillies had won the World Series was 1980 when Moyer was still in High School.  It was only the second time Philly had won, and Moyer was overjoyed.

Aside from the World Series win and all the oldest pitcher records, Moyer had a decent season. He would finish 16-7 with a 3.71 ERA. Good enough for Philly to give him another 2-year contract.

In 2009 Moyer struggled out of the gate, and the Phillies sent him to the bull pen. Manager Charlie Manuel said, “Jamie was a total professional and team player when we let him know of the decision to move him to the bullpen. He has been, and will continue to be, a very important part of this team.” (Miller, 2009). This showed just how important Moyer was to the team and the type of player and person he was. By the end of 2009, Moyer pulled three muscles, the wear and tear becoming apparent, and would miss the rest of the season and playoffs. He would finish 2009 with a 12-10 record and a 4.94 ERA.

Moyer was entering his age 47 season in 2010, and he would again break the age barrier, becoming the sixth-oldest pitcher to appear in a game and the eighth major league pitcher to start a game in four different decades. He was also, along with Omar Vizquel, the only other player left who played in the 1980’s. Moyer became the oldest player in Major League Baseball history (47 years, 170 days) to pitch a shutout on May 7, 2010, against the Braves. This was a momentous moment for Moyer as he was the only MLB pitcher to throw a shutout in four different decades (1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s). Sadly, his season was cut short due to a sprain in his ulnar collateral ligament, ending his season.

At the end of 2010 Moyer had Tommy John Surgery, causing him to miss all of 2011. His contract with Philly would end, and there was speculation that he would retire. He was, after all, 48 years old and coming off major surgery and an entire missed season. Still, in 2012 at 49 years old, the Rockies would give the old veteran a chance.

In 2012, Moyer would become the oldest pitcher to record a win as well as the oldest player to record RBI (remember there was a time when pitchers still hit). By 2012, Moyer had pitched in 50 Major League stadiums, the most of any pitcher since 1900. Unfortunately, he was released in June after going 2-5 with a 5.70 ERA.

He would sign a couple of minor league contracts with the Orioles and then the Blue Jays but was released by both.

In 2013 Jamie Moyer would retire from Major League Baseball at the age of 50.

Moyer didn’t have a Hall of Fame career, but he was a determined pitcher who never gave up on his dreams. His longevity earned him several interesting records and a World Series ring with his childhood team. He would finish his career with a 49.8 WAR, 269 wins to 209 losses, 2,441 strikeouts in 4,074 innings and a 4.25 ERA.

He was a great member of his communities, wherever he played. Moyer won both the Branch Rickey and Roberto Clemente awards for community service and is also an advocate for children, starting The Moyer Foundation to help children deal with their grief over the loss of a loved one. Moyer was always considered a strong teammate and a resilient person who loves baseball and his community. He’s also an inspiration to those who agree that age is just a number.

Sources:

Baseball-Reference.com

Bush, Federick SABR.org

Miller, Doug (August 11, 2009).”Pedro to make ’09 debut Wednesday”. Major League Baseball. Retrieved April 23rd, 2025.

Peebles, Laura “April 17, 2012: Jamie Moyer sets record as oldest winning pitcher as Rockies beat Padres, 5-3.” SABR.org

“Moyer proves that some things get better with age,” The Sporting News, October 1, 2001, vol :58.

Wikipedia Page

Age is Just a Number

Posted April 17th, 2025 by jake

Minnie Miñoso 1953 Bowman

I was playing pickleball the other day, and this older man came over to be my partner. He explained that he was probably going to need a bit of help as he was not too quick on his feet. He was 85, and while he struggled a little to get to some balls, his reaction time at the kitchen was insane, he had a great serve and could dink with the best of them. We didn’t win, but man he was funny, and we had a blast. His friend who brought him was very grateful that I played with him, and I said “anytime”. I’m no pro, I’m out there to have fun, and he made it fun. He was full of energy and humor. I realized, this is someone I would like to emulate as I get older. I hope I’m able to get out, meet new people and play a sport when I’m that age. This got me to research some of the oldest to players in the Major Leagues and it was quite the list of interesting feats.

From Satchel Paige striking out a batter at nearly 60 for the Kansas City As in 1965 to Julio Franco smacking a home run for the New York Mets at almost 49 years old in 2006, there are many age defying stories to be told. In life age is just a number, and one player who proved this in seven different decades was Minnie Miñoso.

Minnie Miñoso was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2022. Minoso passed away in 2015 at the age of 90-92 years old depending on the birthday you use. I want to add a disclaimer here. I’ve noticed some discrepancies with Miñoso’s age and date-of-birth in a few different articles. It would seem there was some confusion as to his actual age and birth year. I’ve been going on November 29th, 1923, a date that you find almost everywhere. So, if sometimes his age seems off, you may be right.

At the induction, his family were on hand to receive the honors and his wife, Sharon Rice- Miñoso, spoke on his behalf. He was elected through the Golden Days Era Committee along with Jim Kaat, Tony Oliva and Gil Hodges. It was a beautiful summer day. I remember it well. I was there, along with my uncle and cousins. As lifelong Red Sox fans, we made the trip to Cooperstown for David Ortiz, and it was an all-around awesome experience.

One of the facts that struck me about Miñoso was that he played in seven different decades, though some of the at-bats were for promotional purposes, I still thought it was pretty cool. He made plate appearances in the 1940’s in his home country of Cuba and eventually for the New York Cubans of the Negro National League, winning a World Series with them in 1947 and becoming a two-time Negro League’s All Star.

The next year, 1948, he signed on with the Cleveland Indians. He would only play in 9 games before being sent to the minors in San Diego for additional conditioning. He played well in San Diego, hitting for a .297 average with 22 homers, 19 doubles and 13 stolen bases in 137 games in 1949, then in 167 games in 1950, he had 203 hits and batted .339 with 130 runs, 40 doubles, 10 triples, 20 home runs and 115 RBIs, plus he also stole 30 bases. Miñoso showed all the skills of a future All Star and in 1951 he was promoted to the Majors.

 Unfortunately, he would only play in 8 games for Cleveland. This had nothing to do with his skill or potential, but was due to a lack of open spots in which to play him. I said unfortunately, but not for Miñoso…for Cleveland. They would trade him to the Chicago White Sox where he would play for the next 6 seasons, becoming an instant All Star.   

Miñoso was the first black player for the White Sox and the fans loved him, even giving the rookie his own day and the nickname “Mr. White Sox”. He would play 138 games for Chicago in 1951, batting an outstanding .324 with 32 doubles, 14 triples (most in the MLB), 10 home runs and 31 stolen bases. He was known to crowd the plate, and he was plunked a league-leading 16 times, frustrating opposing pitchers. He would make the first of his 7 All Star team appearances (as one of the first Latin Americans to be named All Star) and he would finish 2nd in AL Rookie of the Year voting and 4th for MVP.

Miñoso was just getting started. After his spectacular rookie season “Mr. White Sox” would continue to wow the Comiskey Park fans. He was an All Star again in 1952, 1953 and 1954. Having had arguably his best season with the White Sox in 1954 batting .320 with 182 hits, 29 doubles, a league leading 18 triples and 19 home runs with 116 RBI’s, he also stole 18 bases.

Miñoso was a character both off and on the field. Driving around Chicago in his green Cadillac, flashy cloths and jewelry, and big hats, he continued to live up to his nickname, “Mr. White Sox”.

In 1957, Miñoso had another All-Star season. He ended up with 21 home runs (the most he had hit up until that point) and led the league in doubles with 36 while also hitting .310. But the White Sox were desperate to win, having continuously been bested by the Yankees, and were offered a trade that they just couldn’t pass up. In the off season, Cleveland offered up Al Smith, who was a quality player with youth on his side, and pitcher Early Wynn, who would go on to have a Hall of Fame career, for Miñoso, and “Mr. White Sox” left the windy city.

Miñoso was back with Cleveland in 1958, and had a solid season with 168 hits, 94 runs, and 14 stolen bases (though he was also caught stealing 14 times). He also hit the most home runs of his career with 24, to go along with 80 RBIs, 25 doubles and a .302 batting average. I mentioned earlier researching those who defied the age barrier, well by 1958 Miñoso was 34 years old, and he had the most home runs of his career!

In 1959, he was once again an All Star, hammering 21 home runs and finishing the season with a .302 batting average. Cleveland finished five games back behind Miñoso’s former White Sox, who made a trade in the off season to bring Miñoso back to Chicago.

In 1960, he entered his 3rd decade playing ball. He was now 36 years old and started the decade off with a bang. Once again with the White Sox, he played in 154 games and made the All-Star team again. He led the league in hits with 184, and had 34 doubles, 20 home runs and 105 RBIs to go along with a .311 batting average. “Mr. White Sox” was back, and the fans were ecstatic!

In 1961, the White Sox struggled to a fourth-place finish. Miñoso had another productive season. He played in 152 games and had a .280 batting average with 151 hits, 28 doubles and 14 home runs. Unfortunately, it would be his last productive season in the Majors.  He was traded to the Cardinals but only played 39 games in 1962 due to injuries. He was then sent off to the Washington Senators in 1963 and played 109 games as the fourth outfielder. In 1964, he found his way back to the White Sox but only played 30 games.

Though he was slowing down, at 40 he decided to play in Mexico, and had a resurgence. He batted .360 and led the league with 106 runs and 35 doubles for Charros de Jalisco in 1965. He would continue to play baseball for 8 more years in Mexico, bringing him into his fourth decade. He would finally leave the game in 1973 at 49 years old…or so it seemed.

He would become a coach for the White Sox in 1976 and appeared as a DH in 3 games with Chicago. In 8 at bats, he would only get one hit, but was still a favorite of the White Sox fans. He continued to coach through 1978.

In 1980, he would amazingly get two more at bats with the White Sox. He was around 56 by this point, depending on which date of birth you use, and became one of only two players to have played a game in five decades! The other being Nick Altrock, who remains the oldest player ever to hit a triple at age 48 in 1924. Altrock played his last game in 1933 at 57 years old, but Miñoso would top that.

Miñoso didn’t suit up again for 13 years. In 1993, at 69 (I know this is getting ridiculous now!), he signed with the Saint Paul Saints. This would seem to be more of a promotional stunt, but according to Michael Clair of MLB.com, “Mike Veeck, the owner of Saint Paul, made it clear that this wasn’t just a promotion to get fans into the gates and that a baseball player, especially one like Miñoso, would not do anything to embarrass himself. “I don’t think of it as a promotion, I think that’s an appearance of talent,” Veeck told MLB.com. “That’s how I view it — it’s an opportunity for these younger fans, and for fans who enjoy them to see this remarkable human who all these years later could still swing the bat, who still hustled out to first base.” (Clair, Micheal, MLB.com, 2021)

Miñoso got one live at bat, and made contact, grounding out. This would be his sixth decade, and the bat and ball are now enshrined at Cooperstown. Six decades, and he made contact with the ball, at 70! I wish.

His seventh decade was also with the Saints. This time in 2003 at the young age of 79. He signed a one-day contract and walked in his only at-bat. This made him the only player to have played in seven decades.

Miñoso had a career WAR of 53.2 with 2113 hits, 195 home runs, 365 doubles, 95 triples, 1089 RBIs, 216 stolen bases and a career .299 batting average. He was a 9x All Star and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2022, 7 years after his death in 2015 at 90 something depending on the date of birth. I’m going with 91. His number 9 was retired by the White Sox in 1983.

“Once you get (baseball) in your blood, you can never quit,” “I love the game.” Minnie Miñoso, via the Daily Sentinel, 1976

by John Rice is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Sources:

https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/minosmi01.shtml retrived April 2025

Clair, Michael. “Miñoso’s amazing seven-decade career.” MLB.com, February 2021

Livacari, Gary. “Minnie Minoso’s “Grand” Return to the White Sox, 1960!,” baseballhistorycomesalive.com, February 2022

Muder, Craig. “Miñoso defies time as White Sox’s DH,” baseballhall.org, retrieved April 2025

Stewart, Mark. “Minnie Miñoso,” SABR bio, December 2021

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso retrieved April 2025